Windows Server 2012

Sources and Links:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh801901(v=ws.11)

Windows Server 2012

• Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012
  • What's New in Windows Server
  • Technical Scenarios for Windows Server
    • Building Your Cloud Infrastructure
      • Designing Your Cloud Infrastructure
      • Non-Converged Data Center Configuration
      • Converged Data Center with File Server Storage
      • Converged Data Center without Dedicated Storage Nodes
    • Hosting-Friendly Web Server Platform (IIS)
      • Build a Classic ASP Website on IIS
      • Build an ASP.NET Website on IIS
      • Build a PHP Website on IIS
        • Plan a PHP Website on IIS
          • Step 1: Plan IIS Web Server and PHP Installation
          • Step 2: Plan PHP Settings
          • Step 3: Plan PHP Application Security
        • Configure a PHP Website on IIS
          • Step 1: Install IIS and PHP
          • Step 2: Configure PHP Settings
          • Step 3: Configure PHP Application Security
      • Build a Web Farm with IIS Servers
        • Plan a Web Farm with IIS Servers
          • Step 1: Plan IIS Web Farm Infrastructure
          • Step 2: Plan IIS Web Farm Configuration
          • Step 3: Plan IIS Web Farm Load Balancing
          • Step 4: Plan SSL Central Certificate Store
          • Step 5: Plan Application Deployment
        • Configure a Web Farm with IIS Servers
          • Step 1: Install IIS Web Farm Infrastructure
          • Step 2: Configure IIS Web Farm Servers
          • Step 3: Configure IIS Web Farm Load Balancing
          • Step 4: Configure SSL Central Certificate Store
          • Step 5: Configure Application Deployment
    • Increasing Server, Storage, and Network Availability
      • Deploying Fast and Efficient File Servers for Server Applications
      • Scale-Out File Server for Application Data
        • Plan for Scale-Out File Server
          • Step 1: Plan for Storage in Scale-Out File Server
          • Step 2: Plan for Networking in Scale-Out File Server
        • Deploy Scale-Out File Server
          • Step 1: Install Prerequisites for Scale-Out File Server
          • Step 2: Configure Scale-Out File Server
          • Step 3: Configure Hyper-V to Use Scale-Out File Server
          • Step 4: Configure Microsoft SQL Server to Use Scale-Out File Server
      • Network Performance and Availability
      • Deploy Hyper-V over SMB
      • Protect Data on Remote SMB File Shares using VSS
  • Install and Deploy Windows Server
    • Windows Server 2012 R2 Update
    • System Requirements and Installation Information for Windows Server 2012 R2
    • Upgrade Options for Windows Server 2012 R2
    • Release Notes: Important Issues in Windows Server 2012 R2
    • Features Removed or Deprecated in Windows Server 2012 R2
    • Common Management Tasks and Navigation in Windows
    • Installing Windows Server 2012
    • Release Notes: Important Issues in Windows Server 2012
    • Evaluation Versions and Upgrade Options for Windows Server 2012
    • Windows Server Installation Options
      • Server Core and Full Server Integration Overview
    • Configure and Manage Server Core Installations
      • Deploy a Server Core Server
      • Configure a Server Core Server
      • Configure a Server Core Server with Sconfig.cmd
      • Install Server Roles and Features on a Server Core Server
      • Manage a Server Core Server
      • Service Updates on a Server Core Server
      • Quick Reference for Server Core Tasks
    • Features Removed or Deprecated in Windows Server 2012
    • Copyright attributions
  • Migrate Roles and Features to Windows Server
    • Migrate Roles and Features to Windows Server 2012 R2
      • Active Directory Certificate Services Migration Guide for Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Prepare to Migrate
        • Migrating the Certification Authority
        • Verifying the Certification Authority Migration
        • Post-Migration Tasks
      • Migrating Active Directory Federation Services Role Service to Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Preparing to Migrate the AD FS Federation Server
        • Migrating the AD FS Federation Server
        • Migrating the AD FS Federation Server Proxy
        • Verifying the AD FS Migration to Windows Server 2012 R2
      • Migrate DHCP Server to Windows Server 2012 R2
        • DHCP Server Migration: Preparing to Migrate
        • DHCP Server Migration: Migrating the DHCP Server Role
        • DHCP Server Migration: Verifying the Migration
        • DHCP Server Migration: Post-Migration Tasks
        • DHCP Server Migration: Appendix A
      • Migrate Hyper-V to Windows Server 2012 R2 from Windows Server 2012
        • Hyper-V: Migration Options
        • Hyper-V: Stand-alone Migration
        • Hyper-V: Hyper-V Cluster Migration
          • Hyper-V Cluster Using Separate Scale-Out File Server Migration
          • Hyper-V Cluster Using Cluster Shared Volumes (CSV) Migration
      • Migrate Hyper-V to Windows Server 2012 R2 from Windows Server 2008 R2
      • Migrate File and Storage Services to Windows Server 2012 R2
        • File and Storage Services: Prepare to Migrate
        • File and Storage Services: Migrate the File and Storage Services Role
        • File and Storage Services: Verify the Migration
        • File and Storage Services: Migrate an iSCSI Software Target
          • Prepare to Migrate iSCSI Software Target
          • Migrate iSCSI Software Target
          • Verify the iSCSI Software Target Migration
          • Troubleshoot the iSCSI Software Target Migration
          • Roll Back a Failed iSCSI Software Target Migration
        • File and Storage Services: Migrate Network File System
        • File and Storage Services: Post-Migration Tasks
        • File and Storage Services: Appendix A: Optional Procedures
        • File and Storage Services: Appendix B: Migration Data Collection Worksheets
      • Migrate Remote Desktop Services to Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Remote Desktop Services: Prepare to Migrate
        • Remote Desktop Services: Migrate Remote Desktop Services Role Services
        • Remote Desktop Services: Verify the Migration
        • Remote Desktop Services: Post-Migration Tasks
      • Migrate Cluster Roles to Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Migration Paths for Migrating to a Failover Cluster Running Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Migrate Between Two Multi-Node Clusters
        • In-Place Migration for a Two-Node Cluster
        • Cluster Migrations Involving New Storage: Mount Points
        • Additional References
      • Migrate Network Policy Server to Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Prepare to Migrate
        • Migrating the NPS Server
        • Verifying the NPS Server Migration
        • Post-Migration Tasks
        • Appendix A - Data Collection Worksheet
      • Migrate a Scale-Out File Server to Windows Server 2012 R2
    • Migrate Roles and Features to Windows Server 2012
      • Install, Use, and Remove Windows Server Migration Tools
      • Migrate AD FS Role Services to Windows Server 2012
        • Prepare to Migrate the AD FS 2.0 Federation Server
        • Prepare to Migrate the AD FS 2.0 Federation Server Proxy
        • Migrate the AD FS 2.0 Federation Server
        • Migrate the AD FS 2.0 Federation Server Proxy
        • Migrate the AD FS 1.1 Web Agents
      • Migrate File and Storage Services to Windows Server 2012
        • File and Storage Services: Prepare to Migrate
        • File and Storage Services: Migrate the File and Storage Services Role
        • File and Storage Services: Verify the Migration
        • File and Storage Services: Post-Migration Tasks
        • File and Storage Services: Appendix A: Optional Procedures
        • File and Storage Services: Appendix B: Migration Data Collection Worksheets
        • File and Storage Services: Appendix C: Migrate iSCSI Software Target
          • iSCSI Software Target Migration Overview
          • Prepare to Migrate iSCSI Software Target
          • Migrate iSCSI Software Target
          • Verify the iSCSI Software Target Migration
          • Troubleshoot the iSCSI Software Target Migration
          • Roll Back a Failed iSCI Software Target Migration
      • Migrate Health Registration Authority to Windows Server 2012
        • HRA Server Migration: Preparing to Migrate
        • HRA Server Migration: Migrating the HRA Server
        • HRA Server Migration: Verifying the Migration
        • HRA Server Migration: Post-migration Tasks
      • Migrate Hyper-V to Windows Server 2012 from Windows 2008 R2
        • Hyper-V: Prepare to Migrate
        • Hyper-V: Migrate the Hyper-V Role
        • Hyper-V: Verify the Migration
        • Hyper-V: Post-migration Tasks
      • Migrate IP Configuration to Windows Server 2012
        • IP Configuration: Prepare to Migrate
        • IP Configuration: Migrate IP Configuration Data
        • IP Configuration: Post-migration Tasks
        • IP Configuration: Appendix
      • Migrate Network Policy Server to Windows Server 2012
        • NPS Server Migration: Preparing to Migrate
        • NPS Server Migration: Migrating the NPS Server
        • NPS Server Migration: Verifying the Migration
        • NPS Server Migration: Post-migration Tasks
        • NPS Server Migration: Appendix A - Data Collection Worksheet
      • Migrate Print and Document Services to Windows Server 2012
        • Verifying the Migration
        • Post-Migration Tasks
        • Appendix A - Printbrm.exe Command-Line Tool Details
        • Appendix B - Additional Destination Server Scenarios
        • Appendix C - Printbrm Event IDs
      • Migrate Windows Server Update Services to Windows Server 2012
        • Step 1: Plan for WSUS Migration
        • Step 2: Prepare to Migrate WSUS
        • Step 3: Migrate WSUS
        • Step 4: Verify the WSUS Migration
      • Migrating Clustered Services and Applications to Windows Server 2012
        • Migration Paths for Migrating to a Failover Cluster Running Windows Server 2012
        • Migration Between Two Multi-Node Clusters
        • In-Place Migration for a Two-Node Cluster
        • Migration of Highly Available Virtual Machines Using the Migrate a Cluster Wizard
        • Additional References
  • Secure Windows Server
    • Security Tools to Administer Windows Server 2012
    • Securing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
      • Introduction
      • Planning a CA Hierarchy
      • Physical Controls for Securing PKI
      • PKI Process Security
      • Technical Controls for Securing PKI
      • Planning Certificate Algorithms and Usages
      • Protecting CA Keys and Critical Artifacts
      • Monitoring Public Key Infrastructure
      • Compromise Response
      • Appendix A: Events to Monitor
      • Appendix B: Certification Authority Audit Filter
      • Appendix C: Delegating Active Directory PKI Permissions
      • Appendix D: Glossary of Terms
      • Appendix E: PKI Basics
      • Appendix F: List of Recommendations by Impact Level
  • Manage Privacy
    • Managing Internet Communication and Privacy
    • Activation
    • Dynamic Update
    • Internet Explorer 10 and Resulting Internet Communication
    • SmartScreen Filter
    • User Access Logging
    • Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program
    • Windows Defender
    • Windows Error Reporting
    • Windows Store
    • Microsoft Accounts
    • Appendix A: Resources for Learning About Automated Installation and Deployment
    • Appendix B: Group Policy Settings Listed Under the Internet Communication Management Category
  • Support Windows Server
    • Best Practices Analyzer
      • Best Practices Analyzer for Remote Access
        • Best Practices Analyzer for Remote Access: Prerequisites
          • RRAS: The Remote Access server role should be configured in Multitenant mode
          • RRAS: The Remote Access gateway should be configured with Multitenancy support
          • RRAS: All Routing Domains should be enabled
          • RRAS: All enabled Routing Domains should be available
        • Best Practices Analyzer for Remote Access: Configuration (Section 1)
          • RRAS: The inbound Certification Authority (CA) should be configured
          • RRAS: At least one valid IKEv2 certificate should be present on the RRAS server
          • RRAS: A valid CA certificate for the Remote Access Server certificate must be present in the TRCA certificate store
          • RRAS: A valid CA certificate for the Site-to-Site VPN interface certificate must be present in the TRCA certificate store
          • RRAS: The server certificate expires within 7 days
          • RRAS: The CA certificate of the Remote Access Server certificate in the TRCA certificate store expires within 7 days
          • RRAS: The certificate for the Site-to-Site VPN interface expires within 7 days
          • RRAS: The CA certificate for the Site-to-Site VPN interface certificate expires within 7 days
          • RRAS: The CA certificate for the destination server of Site-to-Site VPN interface expires within 7 days
          • RRAS: The Remote Access server certificate must have a public IP address for Alternate Subject Name
          • RRAS: The Site-to-Site VPN interface name must match the Username
          • RRAS: No two Site-to-Site VPN interfaces with PSK based authentication should have the same destination
          • RRAS: For PSK authentication, the destination cannot be configured as a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
          • RRAS: The Site-to-Site VPN interface should be configured with a Source IP address
          • RRAS: Custom policies configured for the Site-to-Site VPN interface should be a subset of Remote Access server global policies
        • Best Practices Analyzer for Remote Access: Configuration (Section 2)
          • RRAS: The number of ports available for the Routing Domain should not be less than the number of VPN and Site-to-Site VPN interfaces
          • RRAS: A static pool should be configured for IPv4 address assignment to the VPN client
          • RRAS: The static pool IPv4 addresses must be valid unicast IPv4 addresses
          • RRAS: The VPN Tenant Name must be specified
          • RRAS: The VPN Tenant Name for a Routing Domain must not be a subset of another Routing Domain's Tenant Name
          • RRAS: The default route (IPv4 or IPv6) should not be advertised to the peers
          • RRAS: The default route (IPv4 or IPv6) should not be accepted from the peers
          • RRAS: The BGP peer IP address should not be assigned to a local network interface
          • RRAS: A local global IPv6 address must be configured on the BGP Router
          • RRAS: Multiple routes with different Next-Hop values and the same Destination prefix are configured
          • RRAS: The BGP peer's Hold-Timer should not be set to the value 0
          • RRAS: BGP peer's Hold-Timer should not be set to a very low value
          • RRAS: All the ingress route advertisements should not be dropped because of a routing policy
          • RRAS: All the egress route advertisements should not be dropped because of a routing policy
          • RRAS: BGP peers should not be configured for manual (passive) peering mode
        • Best Practices Analyzer for Remote Access: Configuration (Section 3)
          • RRAS: For BGP Peering over IPv6 addresses, IPv4 routes should not be configured for advertisement
          • RRAS: IdleHoldTimer should not be set to a high value (> 10 sec)
          • RRAS: Max Prefix policy should be configured for all BGP Peers
          • RRAS: The total number of prefixes learned is in proximity of the Maximum Allowed Prefixes
          • RRAS: A triggering route must be configured on the Site-to-Site VPN interface for the BGP peers
          • RRAS: The Site-to-Site VPN triggering route should be a specific address
          • RRAS: The Site-to-Site VPN interface's traffic filters should not be blocking BGP traffic
          • RRAS: The Site-to-Site VPN interface's traffic filters should not be blocking VSID interface traffic
          • RRAS: The Site-to-Site VPN interface's traffic filters should not be blocking VPN client traffic
          • RRAS: The VPN static address pool should be configured as custom networks on the BGP router
        • Best Practices Analyzer for Remote Access: Performance and Operation
          • RRAS: Rate-limiting (Tx/Rx BandwidthKbps) should be set to a value as per the network requirements
          • RRAS: Rate-limiting parameters (Tx/Rx BandwidthKbps) should not have a significant difference in the values
          • RRAS: The CapacityKbps parameter should be configured with a value as per the network requirements
          • RRAS: The routes being advertised to the peers must be locally resolvable
      • Work Folders Best Practices Analyzer
        • The Windows Sync Share service should be set to start automatically
        • Work Folders should be installed on all nodes of the failover cluster
        • All nodes in a failover cluster should be reachable to Work Folders
        • The Work Folders server should be domain joined
        • The sync share should be located in a valid folder
        • A current SSL certificate should be configured for this Work Folders server
        • Windows Firewall should open port 80 and 443 for Work Folders
        • A staging area should exist for the sync share
      • Best Practices Analyzer for Web Application Proxy
        • Web Application Proxy must be configured before it is used
        • Web Application Proxy: The external and backend server URLs are different and URL translation is disabled
        • Web Application Proxy: The service is not configured to run automatically
        • Web Application Proxy: The AD FS Proxy service is not configured to run automatically
        • Web Application Proxy: This server is not included in the ConnectedServersName list
        • Web Application Proxy: The ConfigurationChangesPollingIntervalSec value is high
        • Web Application Proxy: Application is using an external certificate that is not yet valid
        • Web Application Proxy: Application is using an external certificate that is about to expire
        • Web Application Proxy: Application is using an external certificate that has no private key
        • Web Application Proxy: Application is using an external certificate that has expired
        • Web Application Proxy: Application is configured to use an external certificate that is not present on this server
        • Web Application Proxy: Some applications are configured to perform backend authentication using Integrated Windows authentication but the server is not joined to a domain
        • Web Application Proxy: A cluster of Web Application Proxy servers is deployed and DirectAccess is also installed
  • Server Roles and Technologies
    • Active Directory
      • What's New in Active Directory
      • Active Directory Certificate Services
        • What's New in Certificate Services
        • Protecting Against Weak Cryptographic Algorithms
        • Certification Authority Guidance
          • Configure Trusted Roots and Disallowed Certificates
          • Delegated Installation for an Enterprise Certification Authority
          • Migrating a Certification Authority from a CSP to a KSP
        • Certification Authority Web Enrollment Guidance
        • Certificate Enrollment Web Service Guidance
        • Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service Guidance
        • Network Device Enrollment Service Guidance
          • Using a Policy Module with the Network Device Enrollment Service
        • Test Lab Guide: Deploying an AD CS Two-Tier PKI Hierarchy
        • Test Lab Guide: Demonstrating Certificate Key-Based Renewal
      • Active Directory Domain Services
        • What's New in Active Directory Domain Services
        • Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) Virtualization
          • Introduction to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) Virtualization (Level 100)
          • Virtualized Domain Controller Technical Reference (Level 300)
            • Virtualized Domain Controller Architecture
            • Virtualized Domain Controller Deployment and Configuration
            • Virtualized Domain Controller Troubleshooting
            • Virtualized Domain Controller Technical Reference Appendix
            • Virtualized Domain Controller Additional Resources
          • Virtualized Domain Controller Cloning Test Guidance for Application Vendors
          • Support for using Hyper-V Replica for virtualized domain controllers
        • Deploy Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in Your Enterprise
          • What's New in Active Directory Domain Services Installation and Removal
          • Upgrade Domain Controllers to Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012
          • AD DS Simplified Administration
            • Simplified Administration Appendix
          • Install Active Directory Domain Services (Level 100)
            • Install a New Windows Server 2012 Active Directory Forest (Level 200)
            • Install a Replica Windows Server 2012 Domain Controller in an Existing Domain (Level 200)
            • Install a New Windows Server 2012 Active Directory Child or Tree Domain (Level 200)
            • Install a Windows Server 2012 Active Directory Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) (Level 200)
          • Remove Active Directory Domain Services (Level 100)
            • Demoting Domain Controllers and Domains (Level 200)
          • AD DS Installation and Removal Wizard Page Descriptions
          • Changes Made by Adprep.exe
            • Schema Updates
            • Read-Only Domain Controller Updates
            • Domain-Wide Updates
            • Forest-Wide Updates
          • Troubleshooting Domain Controller Deployment
        • Active Directory Administrative Center Enhancements
          • Introduction to Active Directory Administrative Center Enhancements (Level 100)
          • Advanced AD DS Management Using Active Directory Administrative Center (Level 200)
        • Active Directory Replication and Topology Management Using Windows PowerShell
          • Introduction to Active Directory Replication and Topology Management Using Windows PowerShell (Level 100)
          • Advanced Active Directory Replication and Topology Management Using Windows PowerShell (Level 200)
        • Managing RID Issuance
        • Dynamic Access Control
          • Scenario: Central Access Policy
            • Deploy a Central Access Policy (Demonstration Steps)
          • Scenario: File Access Auditing
            • Plan for File Access Auditing
            • Deploy Security Auditing with Central Audit Policies (Demonstration Steps)
          • Scenario: Access-Denied Assistance
            • Deploy Access-Denied Assistance (Demonstration Steps)
          • Scenario: Classification-Based Encryption for Office Documents
            • Deploy Encryption of Office Files (Demonstration Steps)
          • Scenario: Get Insight into Your Data by Using Classification
            • Deploy Automatic File Classification (Demonstration Steps)
          • Scenario: Implement Retention of Information on File Servers
            • Deploy Implementing Retention of Information on File Servers (Demonstration Steps)
          • Deploy Claims Across Forests
            • Deploy Claims Across Forests (Demonstration Steps)
            • Claims Transformation Rules Language
          • Appendix A: Dynamic Access Control Glossary
          • Appendix B: Setting Up the Test Environment
        • Best Practices for Securing Active Directory
          • Foreword
          • Acknowledgements
          • Executive Summary
          • Introduction
          • Avenues to Compromise
          • Attractive Accounts for Credential Theft
          • Reducing the Active Directory Attack Surface
          • Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models
          • Implementing Secure Administrative Hosts
          • Securing Domain Controllers Against Attack
          • Monitoring Active Directory for Signs of Compromise
          • Audit Policy Recommendations
          • Planning for Compromise
          • Maintaining a More Secure Environment
          • Summary of Best Practices
          • Appendices
          • Appendix A: Patch and Vulnerability Management Software
          • Appendix B: Privileged Accounts and Groups in Active Directory
          • Appendix C: Protected Accounts and Groups in Active Directory
          • Appendix D: Securing Built-In Administrator Accounts in Active Directory
          • Appendix E: Securing Enterprise Admins Groups in Active Directory
          • Appendix F: Securing Domain Admins Groups in Active Directory
          • Appendix G: Securing Administrators Groups in Active Directory
          • Appendix H: Securing Local Administrator Accounts and Groups
          • Appendix I: Creating Management Accounts for Protected Accounts and Groups in Active Directory
          • Appendix J: Third-Party RBAC Vendors
          • Appendix K: Third-Party PIM Vendors
          • Appendix L: Events to Monitor
          • Appendix M: Document Links and Recommended Reading
        • Active Directory Domain Services Component Updates for Windows Server 2012 R2
          • Identity component updates
            • SPN and UPN uniqueness
            • Winlogon Automatic Restart Sign-On (ARSO)
            • TPM Key Attestation
            • CA Backup and Restore Windows PowerShell cmdlets
            • Command line process auditing
          • Directory Services component updates
        • How to Configure Protected Accounts
        • How LDAP Server Cookies Are Handled
      • Active Directory Federation Services
        • Getting Started with AD FS
          • Configure Additional Authentication Methods for AD FS
          • Manage Risk with Additional Multi-Factor Authentication for Sensitive Applications
            • Walkthrough Guide: Manage Risk with Additional Multi-Factor Authentication for Sensitive Applications
          • Manage Risk with Conditional Access Control
            • Walkthrough Guide: Manage Risk with Conditional Access Control
          • Join to Workplace from Any Device for SSO and Seamless Second Factor Authentication Across Company Applications
            • Walkthrough: Workplace Join with an iOS Device
            • Walkthrough: Workplace Join with a Windows Device
              • Walkthrough: Workplace Join to an Android device
          • Set up the lab environment for AD FS in Windows Server 2012 R2
        • AD FS Design
          • AD FS Design Guide in Windows Server 2012 R2
            • Identify Your AD FS Deployment Goals
            • Plan Your AD FS Deployment Topology
              • Federation Server Farm Using WID
              • Federation Server Farm Using WID and Proxies
              • Federation Server Farm Using SQL Server
            • AD FS Requirements
          • AD FS Design Guide in Windows Server 2012
            • Identifying Your AD FS Deployment Goals
              • Provide Your Active Directory Users Access to Your Claims-Aware Applications and Services
              • Provide Your Active Directory Users Access to the Applications and Services of Other Organizations
              • Provide Users in Another Organization Access to Your Claims-Aware Applications and Services
            • Mapping Your Deployment Goals to an AD FS Design
              • Web SSO Design
              • Federated Web SSO Design
            • Determine Your AD FS Deployment Topology
              • AD FS Deployment Topology Considerations
              • Stand-Alone Federation Server Using WID
              • Federation Server Farm Using WID
              • Federation Server Farm Using WID and Proxies
              • Federation Server Farm Using SQL Server
            • Planning Your Deployment
              • Using AD DS Claims with AD FS
              • Best Practices for Secure Planning and Deployment of AD FS
              • Planning for Interoperability with AD FS 1.x
              • When to Use Identity Delegation
              • Deploying AD FS in the Account Partner Organization
                • Review the Role of the Federation Server in the Account Partner
                • Review the Role of the Federation Server Proxy in the Account Partner
                • Prepare Client Computers in the Account Partner
              • Deploying AD FS in the Resource Partner Organization
                • Review the Role of the Federation Server in the Resource Partner
                • Review the Role of the Federation Server Proxy in the Resource Partner
                • Determine Your Federated Application Strategy in the Resource Partner
            • Planning Federation Server Placement
              • When to Create a Federation Server
              • Where to Place a Federation Server
              • When to Create a Federation Server Farm
              • Certificate Requirements for Federation Servers
                • Token-Signing Certificates
                • Service Communications Certificates
              • Name Resolution Requirements for Federation Servers
            • Planning Federation Server Proxy Placement
              • When to Create a Federation Server Proxy
              • Where to Place a Federation Server Proxy
              • When to Create a Federation Server Proxy Farm
              • Certificate Requirements for Federation Server Proxies
              • Name Resolution Requirements for Federation Server Proxies
            • Planning for AD FS Server Capacity
              • Planning for Federation Server Capacity
              • Planning for Federation Server Proxy Capacity
            • Appendix A: Reviewing AD FS Requirements
        • AD FS Deployment
          • Windows Server 2012 R2 AD FS Deployment Guide
            • Deploying a Federation Server Farm
              • Join a Computer to a Domain
              • Enroll an SSL Certificate for AD FS
              • Install the AD FS Role Service
              • Configure a Federation Server
              • Configure a federation server with Device Registration Service
              • Configure Corporate DNS for the Federation Service and DRS
              • Verify That a Federation Server Is Operational
            • Deploying Federation Server Proxies
            • AAD Connect
              • AAD Connect Overview
              • SSL Certificate Requirements
              • Windows Remote Management for AAD Connect
              • Azure AD domains
              • Test your AAD Connect configuration
          • Windows Server 2012 AD FS Deployment Guide
            • Planning to Deploy AD FS
            • Implementing Your AD FS Design Plan
            • Checklist: Implementing a Web SSO Design
            • Checklist: Implementing a Federated Web SSO Design
            • Configuring Partner Organizations
              • Checklist: Configuring the Account Partner Organization
              • Checklist: Configuring the Resource Partner Organization
              • Add an Attribute Store
              • Create a Claims Provider Trust Using Federation Metadata
              • Create a Relying Party Trust Using Federation Metadata
              • Add a Claim Description
              • Configure Client Computers to Trust the Account Federation Server
              • Distribute Certificates to Client Computers by Using Group Policy
            • Configuring Claim Rules
              • Checklist: Creating Claim Rules for a Claims Provider Trust
              • Checklist: Creating Claim Rules for a Relying Party Trust
              • Create a Rule to Pass Through or Filter an Incoming Claim
              • Create a Rule to Permit All Users
              • Create a Rule to Permit or Deny Users Based on an Incoming Claim
              • Create a Rule to Send LDAP Attributes as Claims
              • Create a Rule to Send Group Membership as a Claim
              • Create a Rule to Transform an Incoming Claim
              • Create a Rule to Send an Authentication Method Claim
              • Create a Rule to Send Claims Using a Custom Rule
            • Deploying Federation Servers
              • Checklist: Setting Up a Federation Server
              • Add a Host (A) Resource Record to Corporate DNS for a Federation Server
              • Manually Configure a Service Account for a Federation Server Farm
              • Install the Federation Service Role Service
              • Create the First Federation Server in a Federation Server Farm
              • Create a Stand-Alone Federation Server
              • Add a Federation Server to a Federation Server Farm
              • Add a Token-Signing Certificate
              • Add a Token-Decrypting Certificate
              • Set a Service Communications Certificate
              • Verify That a Federation Server Is Operational
            • Deploying Federation Server Proxies
              • Checklist: Setting Up a Federation Server Proxy
              • Join a Computer to a Domain
              • Configure Name Resolution for a Federation Server Proxy in a DNS Zone That Serves Only the Perimeter Network
              • Configure Name Resolution for a Federation Server Proxy in a DNS Zone That Serves Both the Perimeter Network and Internet Clients
              • Export the Private Key Portion of a Server Authentication Certificate
              • Import a Server Authentication Certificate to the Default Web Site
              • Install the Federation Service Proxy Role Service
              • Configure a Computer for the Federation Server Proxy Role
              • Verify That a Federation Server Proxy Is Operational
              • Configure Performance Monitoring
            • Interoperating with AD FS 1.x
              • Checklist: Configuring AD FS to Consume Claims from AD FS 1.x
              • Checklist: Configuring AD FS to Send Claims to an AD FS 1.x Federation Service
              • Checklist: Configuring AD FS to Send Claims to an AD FS 1.x Claims-Aware Web Agent
              • Create a Relying Party Trust Manually
              • Create a Claims Provider Trust Manually
              • Create a Rule to Send an AD FS 1.x Compatible Claim
        • AD FS Operations
          • Customizing the AD FS Sign-in Pages
          • Advanced Customization of AD FS Sign-in Pages
          • Add an Attribute Store
          • Create a Relying Party Trust
          • Create a Non-Claims-Aware Relying Party Trust
          • Create a Claims Provider Trust
          • Configuring Claim Rules
            • Create a Rule to Pass Through or Filter an Incoming Claim
            • Create a Rule to Permit All Users
            • Create a Rule to Permit or Deny Users Based on an Incoming Claim
            • Create a Rule to Send LDAP Attributes as Claims
            • Create a Rule to Send Group Membership as a Claim
            • Create a Rule to Transform an Incoming Claim
            • Create a Rule to Send an Authentication Method Claim
            • Create a Rule to Send an AD FS 1.x Compatible Claim
            • Create a Rule to Send Claims Using a Custom Rule
          • Configuring Authentication Policies
          • Configuring AD FS Extranet Lockout
          • Setup Geographic Redundancy with SQL Server Replication
          • Configuring Client Access Policies
          • Configuring Device Registration
          • Configuring Alternate Login ID
          • Configuring intranet forms-based authentication for devices that do not support WIA
          • Obtain and Configure an SSL Certificate for AD FS
          • Obtain and Configure Token Signing and Token Decryption Certificates for AD FS
          • Configure AD FS to authenticate users stored in LDAP directories
          • Configure AD FS to Send Password Expiry Claims
          • Updates for Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)
          • Configure Persistent Single Sign-On
        • AD FS Technical Reference
          • Understanding Key AD FS Concepts
            • The Role of Attribute Stores
            • The Role of the AD FS Configuration Database
            • The Role of Claims
            • The Role of Claim Rules
            • The Role of the Claims Engine
            • The Role of the Claims Pipeline
            • The Role of the Claim Rule Language
            • How URIs Are Used in AD FS
            • Determine the Type of Claim Rule Template to Use
              • When to Use an Authorization Claim Rule
              • When to Use a Pass Through or Filter Claim Rule
              • When to Use a Transform Claim Rule
              • When to Use a Send LDAP Attributes as Claims Rule
              • When to Use a Send Group Membership as a Claim Rule
              • When to Use a Custom Claim Rule
          • Device Registration Technical Reference
      • Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services
      • Active Directory Rights Management Services
        • What's New in Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS)
        • Test Lab Guide: Deploying an AD RMS Cluster
        • AD RMS Mobile Device Extension
        • Deploying AD RMS with AD FS
        • AD RMS Infrastructure Deployment Tips
        • Using AD RMS with Hardware Security Modules
        • AD RMS Best Practices Guide
        • How AD RMS Works
    • Application Server
    • Desktop Experience
    • Failover Clustering
      • What's New in Failover Clustering
      • Failover Clustering Hardware Requirements and Storage Options
      • Validate Hardware for a Failover Cluster
      • Create a Failover Cluster
      • Configure and Manage the Quorum in a Windows Server 2012 Failover Cluster
      • Use CSVs in a Failover Cluster
      • Prestage Cluster Computer Objects in Active Directory Domain Services
      • Deploy an Active Directory-Detached Cluster
      • Deploy a Hyper-V Cluster
      • Network Recommendations for a Hyper-V Cluster in Windows Server 2012
      • Using Guest Clustering for High Availability
      • Deploy a Guest Cluster Using a Shared Virtual Hard Disk
      • Cluster-Aware Updating
        • CAU: Frequently Asked Questions
        • CAU: Requirements and Best Practices
        • CAU: How Plug-ins Work
        • CAU: Advanced Options and Updating Run Profiles
    • File and Storage Services
      • Data Deduplication
        • What's New in Data Deduplication
        • Plan to Deploy Data Deduplication
        • Backup and Restore Considerations for Deduplicated Volumes
        • Data Deduplication Interoperability
        • Install and Configure Data Deduplication
        • Monitor and Report for Data Deduplication
      • DFS Namespaces and DFS Replication
        • What's New in DFS Replication and DFS Namespaces
        • Export a Clone of the DFS Replication Database
        • DFS Replication: Copying Files to Preseed or Stage Initial Synchronization
          • Step 1: Preseed Files for DFS Replication
            • Use Robocopy to Preseed Files for DFS Replication
            • Use Windows Server Backup to Preseed Files for DFS Replication
            • Use Windows NTBackup to Preseed Files for DFS Replication
          • Step 2: Validate Preseeded Files for DFS Replication
          • Troubleshoot Preseeding for Initial Synchronization in DFS Replication
      • File Server Resource Manager
        • What's New in File Server Resource Manager
      • Folder Redirection, Offline Files, and Roaming User Profiles
        • Deploy Folder Redirection, Offline Files, and Roaming User Profiles
          • Deploy Folder Redirection with Offline Files
          • Deploy Roaming User Profiles
          • Deploy Primary Computers for Folder Redirection and Roaming User Profiles
          • Enable Advanced Offline Files Functionality
            • Enable Optimized Moving of Redirected Folders
            • Enable the Always Offline Mode to Provide Faster Access to Files
            • Enable Background File Synchronization on Metered Networks
            • Disable Offline Files on Individual Redirected Folders
          • Troubleshoot User Profiles with Events
      • iSCSI Target Server
        • What's New in iSCSI Target Server
        • iSCSI Target Block Storage, How To
        • iSCSI Target Implementation Notes
        • iSCSI Target Server Scalability Limits
      • iSCSI Target Boot
      • Network File System
        • Deploy Network File System
      • NTFS
        • What's New in NTFS
        • NTFS Health and Chkdsk
      • Resilient File System
      • Server for NFS Data Store
      • Server Message Block
        • Improve Performance of a File Server with SMB Direct
          • Deploy SMB Direct with InfiniBand Network Adapters
          • Deploy SMB Direct with RoCE Network Adapters
          • Deploy SMB Direct with Ethernet (iWARP) Network Adapters
        • What's New in SMB
        • SMB Security Enhancements
        • Deploy SMB Multichannel
        • SMB: Troubleshooting Guide
      • Storage Management
      • Storage Spaces
        • What's New in Storage Spaces
        • Software-Defined Storage Design Considerations Guide
        • Deploy a Storage Spaces cluster on Windows Server 2012 R2
          • Step 1: Set up the nodes of the file server
          • Step 2: Create the Scale-Out File Server and storage pools
          • Step 3: Create storage spaces and file shares on the Scale-Out File Server
        • Deploy Storage Spaces on a Stand-Alone Server
        • Deploy Clustered Storage Spaces
        • Test Storage Spaces Performance Using Synthetic Workloads
        • How Storage Spaces Makes Use of Hot Spares
        • Monitor Storage Tiers Performance
        • Replace Failed Disks and Repair JBODs for Storage Spaces
        • Optimize Storage Spaces repair settings on Scale-Out File Servers
      • Supporting Information Workers with Reliable File Services and Storage
      • Thin Provisioning and Trim Storage
        • Plan and Deploy Thin Provisioning
      • Windows Offloaded Data Transfers
        • Deploy Windows Offloaded Data Transfers
      • Work Folders
        • Designing a Work Folders Implementation
        • Deploying Work Folders
        • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy: Overview
          • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy: Step 1, Set Up AD FS
          • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy: Step 2, AD FS Post-Configuration Work
          • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy: Step 3, Set Up Work Folders
          • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy: Step 4, Set Up Web Application Proxy
          • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy: Step 5, Set Up Clients
          • Deploy Work Folders with AD FS and Web Application Proxy using Windows PowerShell
    • Group Policy
      • What's New in Group Policy
      • Configure Firewall Port Requirements for Group Policy
      • Group Policy Management Console
        • Using the GPMC
          • Working with Group Policy Objects using GPMC
          • Working with Starter GPOs using GPMC
          • Working with Domains, Forests, and Sites Using GPMC
        • Edit, Filter, and Comment Policy Settings Using GPMC
          • Working with the Administrative Template Policy Settings Using GPMC
          • Editing Software Settings Using GPMC
          • Using Startup, Shutdown, Logon, and Logoff Scripts in Group Policy
          • Using Folder Redirection in Group Policy
        • Working with Group Policy Preference Items Using the GPMC
          • Working with Windows Settings Preference Items Using the GPMC
          • Working with Control Panel Settings Preference Items Using the GPMC
          • Preference Item-Level Targeting Using the GPMC
        • Use Resultant Set of Policy to Manage Group Policy
        • Delegate Permissions for Group Policy
      • Resultant Set of Policy
      • Local Group Policy Editor
        • Open the Local Group Policy Editor
        • Working with the Administrative Template policy settings using the Local Group Policy Editor
        • Working with startup, shutdown, logon, and logoff scripts using the Local Group Policy Editor
        • Working with local Group Policy Objects for Windows settings using the Local Group Policy Editor
      • Group Policy Preferences
        • Drive Map
        • Printers
      • Group Policy Troubleshooting
        • Check Group Policy Infrastructure Status
        • Force a Remote Group Policy Refresh
        • Understand the Effect of Fast Logon Optimization and Fast Startup on Group Policy
    • Hyper-V
      • Hyper-V overview
      • Features
        • Automatic VM Activation
        • Back up and restore
        • Checkpoints and snapshots
        • Dynamic Memory
        • Export and import VM
        • Generation 2 VM
          • Specification
        • Hyper-V Replica
        • Integration Services
          • Data Exchange
        • Live migration
        • Offloaded Data Transfer
        • Processor compatibility mode
        • Resource metering
        • Storage technologies
          • Large sector disks
          • Storage Quality of Service
          • Storage migration
          • Virtual hard disk format
          • Virtual hard disk resizing
          • Virtual hard disk sharing
          • Virtual Fibre Channel
        • Virtual NUMA
      • What’s New in Hyper-V for Windows Server 2012 R2
      • What's New in Hyper-V for Windows Server 2012
      • Supported guest operating systems
        • Supported Windows Guest Operating Systems in Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1
        • Supported Windows Guest Operating Systems for Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8
        • Supported Linux and FreeBSD guests
      • Install Hyper-V and create a virtual machine
      • Configure
        • Configure Live Migration and Migrating Virtual Machines without Failover Clustering
        • Configure Storage Quality of Service
        • Configure a Shared Virtual Hard Disk
        • Configure Online Virtual Hard Disk Resize
        • Migrate Pass-Through Disk Storage by Using Hyper-V in Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Implement Hyper-V Virtual Fibre Channel
        • Use local resources on VM
      • Networking
      • Remotely manage Hyper-V
      • Windows PowerShell
      • Security guide for Windows Server 2012
        • Chapter 1: Overview
        • Chapter 2: Hardening the Hyper-V host
        • Chapter 3: Roles & Delegation
        • Chapter 4: Protecting Virtual Machines
        • Chapter 5: Best Practices Checklist
      • Scalability
      • Clustering
      • Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter 3.0
        • Requirements for Conversion to Hyper-V Destination
        • Requirements for Conversion to Microsoft Azure
        • Install Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter
        • Use Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter
        • Troubleshoot Microsoft Virtual Machine Converter
      • Hyper-V Replica
        • Demonstrate replication and planned failover
        • Deploy Hyper-V Replica
      • Posters
        • Poster Companion Reference: Hyper-V Storage
        • Poster Companion Reference: Hyper -V and Failover Clustering
        • Poster Companion Reference: Hyper-V Networking
        • Poster Companion Reference: Hyper-V Replica
        • Poster Companion Reference: Hyper-V Virtual Machine Mobility
    • Networking
      • What's New in Networking
      • Core Network Guide and Companion Guides
        • Core Network Guide
        • Core Network Companion Guide: Server Certificate Deployment
          • Server Certificate Deployment Overview
          • Server Certificate Deployment Planning
          • Server Certificate Deployment
            • Create an Alias (CNAME) Record in DNS for WEB1
            • Configure WEB1 to Distribute Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs)
            • Prepare the CAPolicy.inf File
            • Install the Certification Authority
            • Configure the CDP and AIA Extensions on CA1
            • Copy the CA Certificate and CRL to the Virtual Directory
            • Configure the Server Certificate Template
            • Configure Server Certificate Autoenrollment
            • Refresh Group Policy
            • Verify NPS Server Enrollment of a Server Certificate
          • Additional Resources
        • Core Network Companion Guide: Deploying Password-based 802.1X Authenticated Wireless Access
        • Core Network Companion Guide: Computer and User Certificates Deployment
          • Certificate Deployment Overview
          • Certificate Deployment Planning
          • Certificate Deployment
            • Certificate Deployment for Computers
              • Configure the Workstation Authentication Certificate Template
              • Configure Computer Certificate Autoenrollment
            • Certificate Deployment for Users
              • Configure the User Certificate Template
              • Configure User Certificate Autoenrollment
              • Refresh Group Policy
            • Verify Computer or User Enrollment of a Certificate
        • Core Network Companion Guide: Deploying BranchCache Hosted Cache Mode
          • BranchCache Hosted Cache Mode Deployment Overview
          • BranchCache Hosted Cache Mode Deployment Planning
          • BranchCache Hosted Cache Mode Deployment
            • Install the BranchCache Feature and Configure the Hosted Cache Server by Service Connection Point
            • Move and Resize the Hosted Cache (Optional)
            • Prehash and Preload Content on the Hosted Cache Server (Optional)
              • Create Content Server Data Packages for Web and File Content (Optional)
              • Import Data Packages on the Hosted Cache Server (Optional)
            • Configure Client Automatic Hosted Cache Discovery by Service Connection Point
          • Additional Resources
        • Core Network Companion Guide: Group Policy Deployment
          • Group Policy Deployment Overview
          • Group Policy Deployment Planning
          • Group Policy Deployment
            • Create the Membership Group
            • Create the Exception Group
            • Create the WMI Filters
            • Create the Group Policy Objects for Each Version of Windows
            • Apply Security Group Filters and WMI Filters to the GPOs
            • Link the GPOs to the Domain
            • Add Computers to the Exception Group
            • Add Test Computers to the Membership Group
            • Add Production Computers to the Membership Group
          • Additional Resources
      • 802.1X Authenticated Wired Access
        • What's New in 802.1X Authenticated Wired Access
        • Managing the New Wired Network (IEEE 802.3) Policies Settings
      • 802.1X Authenticated Wireless Access
        • What's New in 802.1X Authenticated Wireless Access
        • Improvements to Certificate-based Authentication
        • Wireless LAN Service
        • Managing the Wireless Network (IEEE 802.11) Policies
          • Managing the New Wireless Network (IEEE 802.11) Policies Settings
          • Advanced Security Settings for Wired and Wireless Network Policies
          • Managing the Windows XP-based Wireless Network Policies
        • New Wireless Connection Processes
          • Connections to Organization Networks that Require RADIUS Server Authentication by Wireless Clients
          • Connections to Organization Networks with Multiple RADIUS Servers
          • Connections to Networks Whose RADIUS Server Certificate is Issued by a Public Certification Authority
          • Connections to Public Wi-Fi Hotspots
      • BranchCache
        • BranchCache Learning Roadmap
        • What's New in BranchCache
        • BranchCache Network Shell and Windows PowerShell Commands
        • BranchCache Deployment Guide
          • Choosing a BranchCache Design
          • Deploy BranchCache
            • Install and Configure Content Servers
              • Install Content Servers that Use the BranchCache Feature
                • Install the BranchCache Feature
                • Configure Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) Content Servers
              • Install File Services Content Servers
                • Configure the File Services server role
                  • Install a New File Server as a Content Server
                  • Configure an Existing File Server as a Content Server
                • Enable Hash Publication for File Servers
                  • Enable Hash Publication for Non-Domain Member File Servers
                  • Enable Hash Publication for Domain Member File Servers
                    • Create the BranchCache File Servers Organizational Unit
                    • Move File Servers to the BranchCache File Servers Organizational Unit
                    • Create the BranchCache Hash Publication Group Policy Object
                    • Configure the BranchCache Hash Publication Group Policy Object
                • Enable BranchCache on a File Share (Optional)
            • Deploy Hosted Cache Servers (Optional)
            • Prehashing and Preloading Content on Hosted Cache Servers (Optional)
            • Configure BranchCache Client Computers
              • Use Group Policy to Configure Domain Member Client Computers
              • Use Windows PowerShell to Configure Non-Domain Member Client Computers
                • Configure Firewall Rules for Non-Domain Members to Allow BranchCache Traffic
              • Verify Client Computer Settings
          • Additional Resources
      • Data Center Bridging (DCB)
        • DCB Windows PowerShell User Scripting Guide
      • DirectAccess
      • Domain Name System (DNS)
        • What's New in DNS Client
        • What's New in DNS Server
        • DNS Logging and Diagnostics
        • Step-by-Step: Demonstrate DNSSEC in a Test Lab
        • DNSSEC in Windows Server 2012
          • Overview of DNSSEC
          • DNSSEC in Windows
            • DNS Servers
            • DNS Clients
            • DNS Zones
            • Trust Anchors
            • The NRPT
          • DNSSEC Deployment Planning
            • Why DNSSEC
            • Stage a DNSSEC Deployment
            • DNSSEC Performance Considerations
            • DNSSEC Requirements
          • Deploy DNSSEC with Windows Server 2012
            • Checklist: Deploy DNSSEC
              • Procedure: Review Name Resolution Policy Settings
            • Checklist: Sign a Zone
              • Procedure: Customize Zone Signing Parameters
              • Procedure: Sign the Zone with Parameters of an Existing Zone
              • Procedure: Use Default Settings to Sign the Zone
              • Procedure: Verify Zone Signing
            • Checklist: Distribute Trust Anchors
              • Procedure: Enable Automatic Update of Trust Anchors on Key Rollover
              • Procedure: Distribute Trust Anchors in Active Directory
              • Procedure: Export a Trust Point
              • Procedure: Import a Trust Point
              • Procedure: Add a Trust Point
              • Procedure: Deploy a Root Trust Point
            • Checklist: Deploy DNSSEC Policies to DNS Clients
              • Procedure: Configure the NRPT
            • Checklist: Review and Manage a Signed Zone
              • Procedure: Review DNSSEC Parameters and Settings
              • Procedure: Enable DNS Diagnostic Events
              • Procedure: Review Key Rollover Status
            • Checklist: Revert to an Unsigned Zone
              • Procedure: Verify Name Resolution Policy
              • Procedure: Remove a Trust Point
              • Procedure: Unsign a Zone
              • Procedure: Verify DNS Resolution
            • Checklist: Manage Signing Keys
              • Procedure: Review Signing Keys
              • Procedure: Retire a Signing Key
            • Checklist: Move the Key Master Role
              • Procedure: Move the Key Master Role
              • Procedure: Seize the Key Master Role
            • Checklist: Reconfigure Zone Signing Parameters on a Signed Zone
              • Procedure: Modify Zone Signing Parameters
            • Checklist: Perform an Emergency Key Revocation
              • Procedure: Replace Signing Keys
            • Checklist: Perform a Manual Key Rollover
              • Procedure: Perform a Manual Signing Key Rollover
            • Checklist: Secure Zone Transfers
              • Procedure: Deploy Certificates for DNS Server Authentication
              • Procedure: Deploy IPsec Policy to DNS Servers
          • Appendix A: DNSSEC Terminology
          • Appendix B: Windows PowerShell for DNS Server
      • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
        • What's New in DHCP
        • Understand and Deploy DHCP Failover
          • What is DHCP Failover?
            • DHCP Failover Relationships
            • DHCP Failover Modes
            • DHCP Failover Communications
            • DHCP Failover Settings
            • DHCP Failover Examples
            • DHCP Failover Events and Performance
          • Deploy DHCP Failover
            • DHCP Failover Requirements
            • DHCP Failover Architecture
            • Checklist: Deploy DHCP Failover
            • Configure DHCP Failover using the Command Line
            • Configure DHCP Failover using the DHCP Console
            • Replicate DHCP Failover Using the Command Line
            • Replicate DHCP Failover Using the DHCP Console
            • Migrate to DHCP Failover
            • Migrate Failover on Windows Server 2012 to 2012 R2
        • DHCP Policy Based Assignment (PBA) Scenario Guide
          • Introduction to DHCP Policies
          • Scenario: Manage the network configuration of virtual machines
          • Scenario: Secure a subnet to a specific set of clients
          • Scenario: Customize lease duration based on device type
        • Step-by-Step: Configure DHCP Using Policy-based Assignment
        • Step-by-Step: Configure DHCP for Failover
        • DHCP Diagnostics
        • DHCP Server Operational Events
        • DHCP Console Icons Reference
      • Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) for Network Access
        • Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) Settings for Network Access
      • High-Speed Networking
      • Hyper-V Network Virtualization Overview
        • Hyper-V Network Virtualization technical details
        • What's new
        • Gateway architecture
        • Virtual Machine Manager Network Object Fundamentals
        • Build Your Own Cloud: What You Need to Know
      • Hyper-V Virtual Switch
        • What's New in Hyper-V Virtual Switch in Windows Server 2012 R2
        • What's New in Hyper-V Virtual Switch in Windows Server 2012
        • Create Security Policies with Extended Port Access Control Lists for Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Unified Tracing
      • IP Address Management (IPAM)
        • What's New in IPAM
        • Demonstrate IPAM
          • Walkthrough: Demonstrate IPAM in Windows Server 2012
          • Walkthrough: Demonstrate IPAM in Windows Server 2012 R2
        • Plan and Design IPAM
          • Getting Started with IPAM
          • IPAM Architecture
          • IPAM Deployment Planning
          • IPAM Terminology
          • What is IPAM?
        • Deploy IPAM
          • Plan Your IPAM Deployment
          • Implement Your IPAM Design Plan
          • Checklist: Deploy IPAM
          • Deploy IPAM Server
            • Checklist: Deploy IPAM Server
            • Install IPAM Server
            • Configure the SQL Database for IPAM
            • Specify the IPAM Database
            • Choose an IPAM Provisioning Method
            • Configure Server Discovery
            • Discover Servers on the Network
            • Manually Add a Server to Server Inventory
            • Create IPAM Provisioning GPOs
            • Manually Configuring Managed Server Access Settings
              • Manually Configure DHCP Access Settings
              • Manually Configure DNS Access Settings
              • Manually Configure DC and NPS Access Settings
            • Choose Managed Servers
            • Verify Managed Server Access
            • Retrieve Data from Managed Servers
          • Deploy IPAM Client
            • Checklist: Deploy IPAM Client
            • Install RSAT
            • Install IPAM Client
            • Connect to an IPAM Server
          • Deploy IPAM VMM Integration
            • Configure IPAM VMM Integration
            • Synchronize IPAM and VMM
          • Assign IPAM Server and Administrator Roles
            • Checklist: Assign Roles
            • Configure IPAM Server Roles
            • Assign Administrator Roles
            • Configure Role Based Access Control
        • Manage IPAM
          • Using the IPAM Client Console
          • Managing Server Inventory
          • Managing IP Address Space
          • Managing Virtual IP Address Space
          • Multi-server Management
            • DHCP Failover and IPAM
          • IP Address Tracking
          • Operational Event Tracking
          • Using Windows PowerShell with IPAM
          • Best Practices
          • Troubleshooting IPAM
          • IPAM Backup and Restore
          • Access Control
      • Low Latency Workloads Technologies
        • Data Center Bridging
        • Data Center Transmission Control Protocol (DCTCP)
        • Kernel Mode Remote Direct Memory Access (kRDMA)
        • Network Interface Card (NIC) Teaming
        • NetworkDirect
        • Receive Segment Coalescing (RSC)
        • Receive Side Scaling (RSS)
        • Registered Input/Output (RIO) API Extensions
        • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Loopback Optimization
        • Low Latency Workloads Management and Operations
      • Network Load Balancing
      • Network Policy and Access Services
      • Network Shell (Netsh)
        • Formatting Legend
        • Netsh Commands for Trace
          • Netsh Commands for Network Trace
      • Network Subsystem Performance Tuning
        • Choosing a Network Adapter
        • Performance Tuning Network Adapters
        • Network-Related Performance Counters
        • Performance Tools for Network Workloads
      • NIC Teaming
      • Quality of Service (QoS)
        • QoS Common Configurations
        • QoS Minimum Bandwidth Best Practices
        • Policy-based Quality of Service (QoS)
          • Configuring Policy-based Quality of Service (QoS)
        • Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (qWave)
        • QoS Frequently Asked Questions
      • Remote Access
        • What's New in Remote Access
        • DirectAccess in Windows Server
          • DirectAccess Deployment Paths in Windows Server
          • What's New in DirectAccess
          • Deploy a Single DirectAccess Server Using the Getting Started Wizard
            • Plan a Basic DirectAccess Deployment
              • Step 1: Plan the DirectAccess Infrastructure
              • Step 2: Plan the DirectAccess Deployment
            • Install and Configure Basic DirectAccess
              • Step 1: Configure the DirectAccess Infrastructure
              • Step 2: Configure the DirectAccess Server
              • Step 3: Verify the Deployment
          • Deploy a Single DirectAccess Server with Advanced Settings
            • Plan an Advanced DirectAccess Deployment
              • Step 1: Plan the DirectAccess Infrastructure
              • Step 2: Plan the DirectAccess Deployment
            • Install and Configure Advanced DirectAccess
              • Step 1: Configure the DirectAccess Infrastructure
              • Step 2: Configure the DirectAccess Server
              • Step 3: Verify the Deployment
          • DirectAccess Test Lab Guides
            • Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate DirectAccess in a Cluster with Windows NLB
              • Overview of the Test Lab Scenario
              • Configuration Requirements
              • Steps for Configuring the Test Lab
                • STEP 1: Complete the DirectAccess Configuration
                • STEP 2: Configure EDGE1
                • STEP 3: Install and Configure EDGE2
                • STEP 4: Create the Network Load Balanced Remote Access Cluster
                • STEP 5: Test DirectAccess Connectivity from the Internet and Through the Cluster
                • STEP 6: Test DirectAccess Client Connectivity from Behind a NAT Device
                • STEP 7: Test Connectivity When Returning to the Corpnet
                • STEP 8: Snapshot the Configuration
            • Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate a DirectAccess Multisite Deployment
              • Overview of the Test Lab Scenario
              • Configuration Requirements
              • Steps for Configuring the Test Lab
                • STEP 1: Complete the DirectAccess Configuration
                • STEP 2: Install and Configure ROUTER1
                • STEP 3: Install and Configure CLIENT2
                • STEP 4: Configure APP1
                • STEP 5: Configure DC1
                • STEP 6: Install and Configure 2-DC1
                • STEP 7: Install and Configure 2-APP1
                • STEP 8: Configure INET1
                • STEP 9: Configure EDGE1
                • STEP 10: Install and Configure 2-EDGE1
                • STEP 11: Configure the Multisite Deployment
                • STEP 12: Test DirectAccess Connectivity
                • STEP 13: Test DirectAccess Connectivity from Behind a NAT Device
                • STEP 14: Snapshot the Configuration
            • Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate DirectAccess with OTP Authentication and RSA SecurID
              • Overview of the Test Lab Scenario
              • Configuration Requirements
              • Steps for Configuring the Test Lab
                • STEP 1: Complete the DirectAccess Configuration
                • STEP 2: Configure APP1
                • STEP 3: Configure DC1
                • STEP 4: Install and Configure RSA and EDGE1
                • STEP 5: Verify OTP Health on EDGE1
                • STEP 6: Test DirectAccess Connectivity from the Homenet Subnet
                • STEP 7: Test DirectAccess Connectivity from the Internet
                • STEP 8: Snapshot the Configuration
          • DirectAccess Offline Domain Join
          • DirectAccess Known Issues
          • Prerequisites for Deploying DirectAccess
          • DirectAccess Unsupported Configurations
          • Troubleshooting DirectAccess
          • DirectAccess Capacity Planning
          • Migrate from Forefront UAG SP1 DirectAccess to Windows Server 2012
            • Side-by-Side Migration of Forefront UAG DirectAccess
            • Side-by-Side Migration Steps
            • Offline Migration of Forefront UAG DirectAccess
            • Offline Migration Steps
          • Add DirectAccess to an Existing Remote Access (VPN) Deployment
            • Plan to Enable DirectAccess
              • Step 1: Plan the DirectAccess Infrastructure
              • Step 2: Plan the DirectAccess Deployment
            • Enable DirectAccess
              • Step 1: Configure the DirectAccess Infrastructure
              • Step 2: Configure the DirectAccess Server
              • Step 3: Verify the Deployment
        • Remote Access Server Role Documentation
          • Deploy Remote Access in an Enterprise
            • Deploy Remote Access in a Cluster
              • Plan a Remote Access Cluster Deployment
                • Step 1: Plan an Advanced Single-Server Deployment
                • Step 2: Plan Cluster Servers
                • Step 3: Plan a Load-Balanced Cluster Deployment
              • Configure a Remote Access Cluster
                • Step 1: Implement a Single-Server Remote Access Deployment
                • Step 2: Prepare Cluster Servers
                • Step 3: Configure a Load-Balanced Cluster
                • Step 4: Verify the Cluster
            • Deploy Multiple Remote Access Servers in a Multisite Deployment
              • Plan a Multisite Deployment
                • Step 1: Plan an Advanced Single Server Deployment
                • Step 2: Plan the Multisite Infrastructure
                • Step 3: Plan the Multisite Deployment
              • Configure a Multisite Deployment
                • Step 1: Implement a Single Server Remote Access Deployment
                • Step 2: Configure the Multisite Infrastructure
                • Step 3: Configure the Multisite Deployment
                • Step 4: Verify the Multisite Deployment
              • Troubleshoot a Multisite Deployment
                • Troubleshooting Enabling Multisite
                • Troubleshooting Adding Entry Points
                • Troubleshooting Setting the Entry Point Domain Controller
                • Troubleshooting Web Probe URLs
                • Troubleshooting General Issues
            • Deploy Remote Access with OTP Authentication
              • Plan Remote Access with OTP Authentication
                • Step 1: Plan an Advanced Single Server Deployment
                • Step 2: Plan the RADIUS Server Deployment
                • Step 3: Plan OTP Certificate Deployment
                • Step 4: Plan for OTP on the Remote Access Server
              • Configure DirectAccess with OTP Authentication
                • Step 1: Implement a Single Server Remote Access Deployment
                • Step 2: Configure the RADIUS Server
                • Step 3: Configure the Remote Access Server for OTP
                • Step 4: Verify DirectAccess with OTP
              • Troubleshoot an OTP Deployment
                • Troubleshooting Authentication Issues
                • Troubleshooting Enabling OTP
            • Deploy Remote Access in a Multi-Forest Environment
              • Plan a Multi-Forest Deployment
              • Configure a Multi-Forest Deployment
          • Manage Remote Access
            • Use Remote Access Monitoring and Accounting
              • Monitor the existing load on the Remote Access server
              • Monitor the configuration distribution status of the Remote Access server
              • Monitor the operations status of the Remote Access server and its components
              • Identify and resolve Remote Access server operations problems
              • Monitor connected remote clients for activity and status
              • Generate a usage report for remote clients using historical data
              • Optimize the Inbox Accounting Database
            • Manage DirectAccess Clients Remotely
              • Plan Deployment for Remote Management of DirectAccess Clients
                • Step 1: Plan the Remote Access Infrastructure
                • Step 2: Plan the Remote Access Deployment
              • Install and Configure Deployment for Remote Management of DirectAccess Clients
                • Step 1: Configure the Remote Access Infrastructure
                • Step 2: Configure the Remote Access Server
                • Step 3: Verify the Deployment
          • Migrate Remote Access to Windows Server 2012
            • Remote Access: Prepare to Migrate
            • Remote Access: Migrate Remote Access
            • Remote Access: Verify the Migration
            • Remote Access: Post-migration Tasks
        • Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
          • Windows Server 2012 R2 RRAS Multitenant Gateway Deployment Guide
            • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway for use with Hyper-V Network Virtualization
              • Configure the Hyper-V Network Virtualization Host and Tenant VMs
                • Configure the Hyper-V Network Virtualization Host
                • Configure the tenant VM Contoso App 1
                • Configure the tenant VM Contoso App 2
                • Configure the tenant VM Fabrikam App 1
                • Configure the tenant VM Fabrikam App 2
              • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway Hyper-V Host and VM
                • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway Hyper-V Host
                • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway VM
            • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway for use with VLANs
              • Configure the Hyper-V VLAN Host and Tenant VMs
                • Configure the Hyper-V VLAN Host
                • Configure the VLAN tenant VM Contoso App 1
                • Configure the VLAN tenant VM Contoso App 2
                • Configure the VLAN tenant VM Fabrikam App 1
                • Configure the VLAN tenant VM Fabrikam App 2
              • Configure the RRAS MTGW Hyper-V Host for VLANs
              • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway VM for VLANs
            • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway for Site-to-Site VPN Connections
            • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway to Perform Network Address Translation for Tenant Computers
            • Configure the RRAS Multitenant Gateway for Dynamic Routing with BGP
            • Additional Resources
          • Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Overview
          • Test Lab Guide : Corp to Cloud: Configure an IKEv2-based Site-to-site VPN Connection
            • Overview of the test lab scenario
            • Configuration component requirements
            • Steps for configuring the test lab
              • STEP 1: Complete the base configuration
              • STEP 2: Install and Configure 3-EDGE1
              • STEP 3: Configure routing and forwarding between EDGE-1 and 3-EDGE1 using pre-shared key authentication
              • STEP 4: Install a basic PKI certificate infrastructure
              • STEP 5: Configure EDGE1 and 3-EDGE1 to use EAP for site-to-site authentication
              • STEP 6: Configure EDGE1 and 3-EDGE1 to use certificates for site-to-site authentication
            • Snapshot the configuration
          • Deploy and Configure a VPN for Devices Running Windows RT
          • Deploy VPN When Connecting Remotely with Windows 8
          • Manage VPN Connections in Windows 8 by Using Windows PowerShell
          • Set Up and Edit VPN Connections in Windows 8
          • VPN Compatibility and Interoperability in Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012
          • Windows Server 2012 R2 Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate VPN Auto trigger
          • Connection Manager
          • Connection Manager Administration Kit
        • Web Application Proxy
          • Working with Web Application Proxy
            • Planning to Publish Applications Using Web Application Proxy
            • Configure the Web Application Proxy Infrastructure
            • Install and Configure the Web Application Proxy Server
            • Publish Applications using AD FS Preauthentication
            • Publish Applications using Client Certificate Preauthentication
            • Publish Applications using Pass-through Preauthentication
            • Using Application Proxy to Provide Access to SharePoint Server and Exchange Server
          • Web Application Proxy Walkthrough Guide
            • Connect to Applications and Services from Anywhere with Web Application Proxy
            • Walkthrough Guide: Connect to Applications and Services from Anywhere with Web Application Proxy
          • Web Application Proxy Troubleshooting
      • Software Defined Networking Technologies
      • TCP/IP
      • Telephony Server and the Telephony API
      • Virtual Receive-side Scaling in Windows Server 2012 R2
      • Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
        • Isolating Windows Store Apps on Your Network
        • Securing End-to-End IPsec Connections by Using IKEv2 in Windows Server 2012
        • Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Administration with Windows PowerShell
        • Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Design Guide
          • Understanding the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Design Process
          • Identifying Your Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Deployment Goals
            • Protect Computers from Unwanted Network Traffic
            • Restrict Access to Only Trusted Computers
            • Require Encryption When Accessing Sensitive Network Resources
            • Restrict Access to Only Specified Users or Computers
          • Mapping Your Deployment Goals to a Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Design
            • Basic Firewall Policy Design
            • Domain Isolation Policy Design
            • Server Isolation Policy Design
            • Certificate-based Isolation Policy Design
          • Evaluating Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Design Examples
            • Firewall Policy Design Example
            • Domain Isolation Policy Design Example
            • Server Isolation Policy Design Example
            • Certificate-based Isolation Policy Design Example
          • Designing a Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Strategy
            • Gathering the Information You Need
              • Gathering Information about Your Current Network Infrastructure
              • Gathering Information about Your Active Directory Deployment
              • Gathering Information about Your Computers
              • Gathering Other Relevant Information
            • Determining the Trusted State of Your Computers
          • Planning Your Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Design
            • Planning Settings for a Basic Firewall Policy
            • Planning Domain Isolation Zones
              • Exemption List
              • Isolated Domain
              • Boundary Zone
              • Encryption Zone
            • Planning Server Isolation Zones
            • Planning Certificate-based Authentication
            • Documenting the Zones
            • Planning Group Policy Deployment for Your Isolation Zones
              • Planning Isolation Groups for the Zones
              • Planning Network Access Groups
              • Planning the GPOs
                • Firewall GPOs
                  • GPO_DOMISO_Firewall
                • Isolated Domain GPOs
                  • GPO_DOMISO_IsolatedDomain_Clients
                  • GPO_DOMISO_IsolatedDomain_Servers
                • Boundary Zone GPOs
                  • GPO_DOMISO_Boundary_WS2008
                • Encryption Zone GPOs
                  • GPO_DOMISO_Encryption_WS2008
                • Server Isolation GPOs
              • Planning GPO Deployment
          • Appendix A: Sample GPO Template Files for Settings Used in this Guide
          • Additional Resources
        • Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Deployment Guide
          • Planning to Deploy Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
          • Implementing Your Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Design Plan
          • Checklist: Creating Group Policy Objects
          • Checklist: Implementing a Basic Firewall Policy Design
            • Checklist: Configuring Basic Firewall Settings
            • Checklist: Creating Inbound Firewall Rules
            • Checklist: Creating Outbound Firewall Rules
          • Checklist: Implementing a Domain Isolation Policy Design
            • Checklist: Configuring Rules for the Isolated Domain
            • Checklist: Configuring Rules for the Boundary Zone
            • Checklist: Configuring Rules for the Encryption Zone
            • Checklist: Configuring Rules for an Isolated Server Zone
          • Checklist: Implementing a Standalone Server Isolation Policy Design
            • Checklist: Configuring Rules for Servers in a Standalone Isolated Server Zone
            • Checklist: Creating Rules for Clients of a Standalone Isolated Server Zone
          • Checklist: Implementing a Certificate-based Isolation Policy Design
          • Procedures Used in This Guide
            • Add Production Computers to the Membership Group for a Zone
            • Add Test Computers to the Membership Group for a Zone
            • Assign Security Group Filters to the GPO
            • Change Rules from Request to Require Mode
            • Configure Authentication Methods on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Configure Data Protection (Quick Mode) Settings on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Configure Group Policy to Autoenroll and Deploy Certificates
            • Configure Key Exchange (Main Mode) Settings on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Configure the Rules to Require Encryption on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Configure the Windows Firewall Log
            • Configure the Workstation Authentication Certificate Template
            • Configure Windows Firewall to Suppress Notifications When a Program Is Blocked
            • Confirm That Certificates Are Deployed Correctly
            • Copy a GPO to Create a New GPO
            • Create a Group Account in Active Directory
            • Create a Group Policy Object
            • Create an Authentication Exemption List Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create an Authentication Request Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create an Inbound ICMP Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create an Inbound Port Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create an Inbound Program or Service Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create an Outbound Port Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create an Outbound Program or Service Rule on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create Inbound Rules to Support RPC on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Create WMI Filters for the GPO
            • Enable Predefined Inbound Rules on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Enable Predefined Outbound Rules on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Exempt ICMP from Authentication on Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2
            • Install Active Directory Certificate Services
            • Link the GPO to the Domain
            • Modify GPO Filters to Apply to a Different Zone or Version of Windows
            • Open the Group Policy Management Console to IP Security Policies
            • Open the Group Policy Management Console to Windows Firewall
            • Open the Group Policy Management Console to Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
            • Open Windows Firewall with Advanced Security
            • Restrict Server Access to Members of a Group Only
            • Start a Command Prompt as an Administrator
            • Turn on Windows Firewall and Configure Default Behavior
            • Verify That Network Traffic Is Authenticated
          • Additional Resources
      • Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
      • Windows PowerShell Cmdlets for Networking
      • Windows Server Gateway
        • Windows Server Gateway Hardware and Configuration Requirements
    • Print and Document Services
      • What's New in Print and Document Services
      • Install Print and Document Services
      • Install Distributed Scan Server
        • Distributed Scan Management (DSM) Scanners
      • Fax Server Step-by-Step Guide
      • Configure Print and Document Services
        • Create Custom Separator Pages in Windows Server 2012
        • Assign Delegated Print Administrator and Printer Permission Settings in Windows Server 2012
      • Branch Office Direct Printing Overview
        • Configure Branch Office Direct Printing
        • Branch Office Direct Printing Technical Details
      • Branch Office Direct Print (BODP) Logging in Windows Server 2012 R2
      • Print and Document Services Architecture
        • Printer Sharing Technical Details
      • Print Server Scalability and Capacity Planning
      • High Availability Printing Overview
        • Install and Configure High Availability Printing
      • Client Name Instrumentation in Windows Server 2012 R2
    • Remote Desktop Services
      • What's New in Remote Desktop Services (Windows Server 2012)
      • Using certificates in Remote Desktop Services
      • Azure desktop hosting - Reference architecture and deployment guides
      • Test Lab Guides
        • VDI Quick Start
        • VDI Standard Deployment
        • Managed Pooled Virtual Desktop Collections
        • Unmanaged Pooled Virtual Desktop Collections
        • RDS Session Virtualization Quick Start
        • RDS Session Virtualization Standard Deployment
        • RDS Publishing
        • RD Licensing
      • Remote Desktop Clients
        • Remote Desktop Client on Android: Getting Started
        • Remote Desktop Client on Android: FAQ
        • Remote Desktop Client on iOS: Getting Started
        • Remote Desktop Client on iOS: FAQ
        • Remote Desktop Client on Mac: Getting Started
        • Remote Desktop Client on Mac: FAQ
        • URI Scheme Support
      • Remote Desktop Connection Broker performance counters
    • Security and Protection
      • Access Control Overview
        • Dynamic Access Control Overview
        • Security Identifiers Technical Overview
        • Security Principals Technical Overview
        • Service Accounts
        • Special Identities
        • Microsoft Accounts
        • Active Directory Security Groups
        • Active Directory Accounts
        • Local Accounts
      • AppLocker
        • Administer AppLocker
          • Maintain AppLocker Policies
          • Edit an AppLocker Policy
          • Test and Update an AppLocker Policy
          • Deploy AppLocker Policies by Using the Enforce Rules Setting
          • Use the AppLocker Windows PowerShell Cmdlets
          • Use AppLocker and Software Restriction Policies in the Same Domain
          • Optimize AppLocker Performance
          • Monitor Application Usage with AppLocker
          • Manage Packaged Apps with AppLocker
          • Working with AppLocker Rules
            • Create a Rule That Uses a File Hash Condition
            • Create a Rule That Uses a Path Condition
            • Create a Rule That Uses a Publisher Condition
            • Create AppLocker Default Rules
            • Configure Exceptions for an AppLocker Rule
            • Create a Rule for Packaged Apps
            • Delete an AppLocker Rule
            • Edit AppLocker Rules
            • Enable the DLL Rule Collection
            • Enforce AppLocker Rules
            • Run the Automatically Generate Rules Wizard
          • Working with AppLocker Policies
            • Configure the Application Identity Service
            • Configure an AppLocker Policy for Audit Only
            • Configure an AppLocker Policy for Enforce Rules
            • Display a Custom URL Message When Users Try to Run a Blocked Application
            • Export an AppLocker Policy from a GPO
            • Export an AppLocker Policy to an XML File
            • Import an AppLocker Policy from Another Computer
            • Import an AppLocker Policy into a GPO
            • Add Rules for Packaged Apps to Existing AppLocker Rule-set
            • Merge AppLocker Policies by Using Set-ApplockerPolicy
            • Merge AppLocker Policies Manually
            • Refresh an AppLocker Policy
            • Test an AppLocker Policy by Using Test-AppLockerPolicy
        • AppLocker Policies Design Guide
          • Understand AppLocker Policy Design Decisions
          • Determine Your Application Control Objectives
          • Create List of Applications Deployed to Each Business Group
            • Document Your Application List
          • Select Types of Rules to Create
            • Document Your AppLocker Rules
          • Determine Group Policy Structure and Rule Enforcement
            • Understand AppLocker Enforcement Settings
            • Understand AppLocker Rules and Enforcement Setting Inheritance in Group Policy
            • Document Group Policy Structure and AppLocker Rule Enforcement
          • Plan for AppLocker Policy Management
            • Document Your Application Control Management Processes
          • Create Your AppLocker Planning Document
        • AppLocker Policies Deployment Guide
          • Understand the AppLocker Policy Deployment Process
          • Requirements for Deploying AppLocker Policies
          • Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies
          • Create Your AppLocker Policies
            • Create Your AppLocker Rules
          • Deploy the AppLocker Policy into Production
            • Use a Reference Computer to Create and Maintain AppLocker Policies
              • Determine Which Applications Are Digitally Signed on a Reference Computer
              • Configure the AppLocker Reference Computer
        • AppLocker Technical Reference
          • What Is AppLocker?
          • Requirements to Use AppLocker
          • AppLocker Policy Use Scenarios
          • How AppLocker Works
            • Understanding AppLocker Rule Behavior
            • Understanding AppLocker Rule Exceptions
            • Understanding AppLocker Rule Collections
            • Understanding AppLocker Allow and Deny Actions on Rules
            • Understanding AppLocker Rule Condition Types
              • Understanding the Publisher Rule Condition in AppLocker
              • Understanding the Path Rule Condition in AppLocker
              • Understanding the File Hash Rule Condition in AppLocker
            • Understanding AppLocker Default Rules
              • Executable Rules in AppLocker
              • Windows Installer Rules in AppLocker
              • Script Rules in AppLocker
              • DLL Rules in AppLocker
              • Packaged Apps and Packaged App Installer Rules
          • AppLocker Architecture and Components
          • AppLocker Processes and Interactions
          • AppLocker Functions
          • Security Considerations for AppLocker
          • Tools to Use with AppLocker
            • Using Event Viewer with AppLocker
          • AppLocker Settings
      • BitLocker
        • What's New in BitLocker
        • BitLocker Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
        • BitLocker Basic Deployment
        • BitLocker: How to deploy on Windows Server 2012
        • BitLocker: How to enable Network Unlock
        • BitLocker: Use BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools to manage BitLocker
        • BitLocker: Use BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer
        • BitLocker Group Policy Settings
        • BCD Settings and BitLocker
        • BitLocker Recovery
        • Protecting cluster shared volumes and storage area networks with BitLocker
      • Credentials Protection and Management
        • Configuring Additional LSA Protection
        • Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview
        • Protected Users Security Group
        • Authentication Policies and Authentication Policy Silos
      • Encrypted Hard Drive
      • Exchange ActiveSync Policy Engine
        • Use Exchange ActiveSync Policies for Device Management
      • Group Managed Service Accounts
        • What's New for Managed Service Accounts
        • Getting Started with Group Managed Service Accounts
          • Create the Key Distribution Services KDS Root Key
      • Kerberos
        • What's New in Kerberos Authentication
        • Kerberos Constrained Delegation Overview
      • NTLM
      • Passwords
      • PKU2U Protocol Overview
      • Security Auditing
        • Advanced Security Auditing FAQ
        • Advanced Security Auditing Walkthrough
        • Which Editions of Windows Support Advanced Audit Policy Configuration
        • Planning and Deploying Advanced Security Audit Policies
        • Using Advanced Security Auditing Options to Monitor Dynamic Access Control Objects
          • Monitor the Central Access Policies that Apply on a File Server
          • Monitor the Use of Removable Storage Devices
          • Monitor Resource Attribute Definitions
          • Monitor Central Access Policy and Rule Definitions
          • Monitor User and Device Claims During Sign-in
          • Monitor the Resource Attributes on Files and Folders
          • Monitor the Central Access Policies Associated with Files and Folders
          • Monitor Claim Types
        • Advanced Security Audit Policy Settings
          • Audit Credential Validation
          • Audit Kerberos Authentication Service
          • Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations
          • Audit Other Account Logon Events
          • Audit Application Group Management
          • Audit Computer Account Management
          • Audit Distribution Group Management
          • Audit Other Account Management Events
          • Audit Security Group Management
          • Audit User Account Management
          • Audit DPAPI Activity
          • Audit Process Creation
          • Audit Process Termination
          • Audit RPC Events
          • Audit Detailed Directory Service Replication
          • Audit Directory Service Access
          • Audit Directory Service Changes
          • Audit Directory Service Replication
          • Audit Account Lockout
          • Audit IPsec Extended Mode
          • Audit IPsec Main Mode
          • Audit IPsec Quick Mode
          • Audit Logoff
          • Audit Logon
          • Audit Network Policy Server
          • Audit Other Logon/Logoff Events
          • Audit Special Logon
          • Audit Application Generated
          • Audit Certification Services
          • Audit Detailed File Share
          • Audit File Share
          • Audit File System
          • Audit Filtering Platform Connection
          • Audit Filtering Platform Packet Drop
          • Audit Handle Manipulation
          • Audit Kernel Object
          • Audit Other Object Access Events
          • Audit Registry
          • Audit SAM
          • Audit Audit Policy Change
          • Audit Authentication Policy Change
          • Audit Authorization Policy Change
          • Audit Filtering Platform Policy Change
          • Audit MPSSVC Rule-Level Policy Change
          • Audit Other Policy Change Events
          • Audit Sensitive Privilege Use
          • Audit Non-Sensitive Privilege Use
          • Audit Other Privilege Use Events
          • Audit IPsec Driver
          • Audit Other System Events
          • Audit Security State Change
          • Audit Security System Extension
          • Audit System Integrity
          • Registry (Global Object Access Auditing)
          • File System (Global Object Access Auditing)
      • Security Policy Settings
        • Security Policy Settings Technical Overview
        • Security Policy Settings Reference
          • How to Configure Security Policy Settings
          • Account Policies
            • Password Policy
              • Enforce password history
              • Maximum password age
              • Minimum password age
              • Minimum password length
              • Password must meet complexity requirements
              • Store passwords using reversible encryption
            • Account Lockout Policy
              • Account lockout duration
              • Account lockout threshold
              • Reset account lockout counter after
            • Kerberos Policy
              • Enforce user logon restrictions
              • Maximum lifetime for service ticket
              • Maximum lifetime for user ticket
              • Maximum lifetime for user ticket renewal
              • Maximum tolerance for computer clock synchronization
          • Audit Policy
          • Security Options
            • Accounts: Administrator account status
            • Accounts: Block Microsoft accounts
            • Accounts: Guest account status
            • Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to console logon only
            • Accounts: Rename administrator account
            • Accounts: Rename guest account
            • Audit: Audit the access of global system objects
            • Audit: Audit the use of Backup and Restore privilege
            • Audit: Force audit policy subcategory settings (Windows Vista or later) to override audit policy category settings
            • Audit: Shut down system immediately if unable to log security audits
            • DCOM: Machine Access Restrictions in Security Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL) syntax
            • DCOM: Machine Launch Restrictions in Security Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL) syntax
            • Devices: Allow undock without having to log on
            • Devices: Allowed to format and eject removable media
            • Devices: Prevent users from installing printer drivers
            • Devices: Restrict CD-ROM access to locally logged-on user only
            • Devices: Restrict floppy access to locally logged-on user only
            • Domain controller: Allow server operators to schedule tasks
            • Domain controller: LDAP server signing requirements
            • Domain controller: Refuse machine account password changes
            • Domain member: Digitally encrypt or sign secure channel data (always)
            • Domain member: Digitally encrypt secure channel data (when possible)
            • Domain member: Digitally sign secure channel data (when possible)
            • Domain member: Disable machine account password changes
            • Domain member: Maximum machine account password age
            • Domain member: Require strong (Windows 2000 or later) session key
            • Interactive logon: Display user information when the session is locked
            • Interactive logon: Do not display last user name
            • Interactive logon: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL
            • Interactive logon: Machine inactivity limit
            • Interactive logon: Machine account lockout threshold
            • Interactive logon: Message text for users attempting to log on
            • Interactive logon: Message title for users attempting to log on
            • Interactive logon: Number of previous logons to cache (in case domain controller is not available)
            • Interactive logon: Prompt user to change password before expiration
            • Interactive logon: Require Domain Controller authentication to unlock workstation
            • Interactive logon: Require smart card
            • Interactive logon: Smart card removal behavior
            • Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications (always)
            • Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications (if server agrees)
            • Microsoft network client: Send unencrypted password to third-party SMB servers
            • Microsoft network server: Amount of idle time required before suspending session
            • Microsoft network server: Attempt S4U2Self to obtain claim information
            • Microsoft network server: Digitally sign communications (always)
            • Microsoft network server: Digitally sign communications (if client agrees)
            • Microsoft network server: Disconnect clients when logon hours expire
            • Microsoft network server: Server SPN target name validation level
            • Network access: Allow anonymous SID/Name translation
            • Network access: Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts
            • Network access: Do not allow anonymous enumeration of SAM accounts and shares
            • Network access: Do not allow storage of passwords and credentials for network authentication
            • Network access: Let Everyone permissions apply to anonymous users
            • Network access: Named Pipes that can be accessed anonymously
            • Network access: Remotely accessible registry paths
            • Network access: Remotely accessible registry paths and subpaths
            • Network access: Restrict anonymous access to Named Pipes and Shares
            • Network access: Shares that can be accessed anonymously
            • Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts
            • Network security: Allow Local System to use computer identity for NTLM
            • Network security: Allow LocalSystem NULL session fallback
            • Network Security: Allow PKU2U authentication requests to this computer to use online identities
            • Network security: Configure encryption types allowed for Kerberos
            • Network security: Do not store LAN Manager hash value on next password change
            • Network security: Force logoff when logon hours expire
            • Network security: LAN Manager authentication level
            • Network security: LDAP client signing requirements
            • Network security: Minimum session security for NTLM SSP based (including secure RPC) clients
            • Network security: Minimum session security for NTLM SSP based (including secure RPC) servers
            • Network security: Restrict NTLM: Add remote server exceptions for NTLM authentication
            • Network security: Restrict NTLM: Add server exceptions in this domain
            • Network Security: Restrict NTLM: Incoming NTLM Traffic
            • Network Security: Restrict NTLM: NTLM authentication in this domain
            • Network Security: Restrict NTLM: Outgoing NTLM traffic to remote servers
            • Network Security: Restrict NTLM: Audit Incoming NTLM Traffic
            • Network Security: Restrict NTLM: Audit NTLM authentication in this domain
            • Recovery console: Allow automatic administrative logon
            • Recovery console: Allow floppy copy and access to all drives and folders
            • Shutdown: Allow system to be shut down without having to log on
            • Shutdown: Clear virtual memory pagefile
            • System cryptography: Force strong key protection for user keys stored on the computer - Explain text
            • System cryptography: Force strong key protection for user keys stored on the computer
            • System cryptography: Use FIPS compliant algorithms for encryption, hashing, and signing
            • System objects: Require case insensitivity for non-Windows subsystems
            • System objects: Strengthen default permissions of internal system objects (e.g. Symbolic Links)
            • System settings: Optional subsystems
            • System settings: Use Certificate Rules on Windows Executables for Software Restriction Policies
            • User Account Control: Admin Approval Mode for the Built-in Administrator account
            • User Account Control: Allow UIAccess applications to prompt for elevation without using the secure desktop
            • User Account Control: Behavior of the elevation prompt for administrators in Admin Approval Mode
            • User Account Control: Behavior of the elevation prompt for standard users
            • User Account Control: Detect application installations and prompt for elevation
            • User Account Control: Only elevate executables that are signed and validated
            • User Account Control: Only elevate UIAccess applications that are installed in secure locations
            • User Account Control: Run all administrators in Admin Approval Mode
            • User Account Control: Switch to the secure desktop when prompting for elevation
            • User Account Control: Virtualize file and registry write failures to per-user locations
          • Advanced Audit Policy Configuration
          • User Rights Assignment
            • Access Credential Manager as a trusted caller
            • Access this computer from the network
            • Act as part of the operating system
            • Add workstations to domain
            • Adjust memory quotas for a process
            • Allow log on locally
            • Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services
            • Back up files and directories
            • Bypass traverse checking
            • Change the system time
            • Change the time zone
            • Create a pagefile
            • Create a token object
            • Create global objects
            • Create permanent shared objects
            • Create symbolic links
            • Debug programs
            • Deny access to this computer from the network
            • Deny log on as a batch job
            • Deny log on as a service
            • Deny log on locally
            • Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services
            • Enable computer and user accounts to be trusted for delegation
            • Force shutdown from a remote system
            • Generate security audits
            • Impersonate a client after authentication
            • Increase a process working set
            • Increase scheduling priority
            • Load and unload device drivers
            • Lock pages in memory
            • Log on as a batch job
            • Log on as a service
            • Manage auditing and security log
            • Modify an object label
            • Modify firmware environment values
            • Perform volume maintenance tasks
            • Profile single process
            • Profile system performance
            • Remove computer from docking station
            • Replace a process level token
            • Restore files and directories
            • Shut down the system
            • Synchronize directory service data
            • Take ownership of files or other objects
        • Administer Security Policy Settings
          • Network List Manager Policies
      • Smart Cards
        • What's New in Smart Cards
        • Windows Smart Card Technical Reference
          • Smart Card Enhancements
          • How Smart Card Sign-in Works in Windows
            • Smart Card Architecture
            • Certificate Requirements and Enumeration
            • Smart Card and Remote Desktop Services
            • Smart Cards for Windows Service
            • Certificate Propagation Service
            • Smart Card Removal Policy Service
          • Smart Card Tools and Settings
            • Smart Cards Debugging Information
            • Smart Card Group Policy and Registry Settings
            • Smart Card Events
      • Software Restriction Policies
        • Software Restriction Policies Technical Overview
        • Administer Software Restriction Policies
          • Determine Allow/Deny List and Application Inventory for Software Restriction Policies
          • Work with Software Restriction Policies Rules
          • Use Software Restriction Policies to Help Protect Your Computer Against an Email Virus
        • Troubleshoot Software Restriction Policies
      • TLS/SSL (Schannel SSP)
        • What's New in TLS/SSL (Schannel SSP)
        • Schannel Security Support Provider Technical Reference
          • Differences in the Schannel SSP by Operating System Version
          • Schannel SSP Technical Overview
            • Transport Layer Security protocol
            • Datagram Transport Layer Security protocol
          • Supported Cipher Suites and Protocols in the Schannel SSP
          • TLS/SSL Security Considerations
          • TLS/SSL Tools
          • TLS/SSL Settings
          • Schannel Events
      • Trusted Platform Module
        • Windows 8 TPM Schema Extensions
      • User Account Control
        • How User Account Control Works
      • Windows Authentication
        • Windows Authentication Technical Overview
          • Differences in Windows Authentication Between Windows Operating Systems
          • Windows Authentication Concepts
          • Windows Logon Scenarios
          • Windows Authentication Architecture
            • Security Support Provider Interface Architecture
            • Credentials Processes in Windows Authentication
          • Group Policy Settings Used in Windows Authentication
    • Software Inventory Logging Overview
      • Manage Software Inventory Logging in Windows Server 2012 R2
      • Software Inventory Logging Aggregator
    • Telemetry
      • Deploy Windows Feedback Forwarder
      • What's New in Telemetry
    • User Access Logging
      • Manage User Access Logging
    • Volume Activation
      • Test Lab Guide: Demonstrate Volume Activation Services
      • Plan for Volume Activation
        • Step 1: Review and Select Activation Methods
        • Step 2: Evaluate Client Connectivity
        • Step 3: Determine Activation Method and Product License Requirements
        • Step 4: Determine Monitoring and Reporting Needs
        • Appendix A: KMS Client Setup Keys
      • Deploy Volume Activation
        • Deploy Active-Directory-based Activation
        • Deploy KMS Activation
        • Deploy MAK Activation
      • Volume Activation Technical Reference
        • Slmgr.vbs Options
        • Registry Settings
        • KMS Activation Timing and Discovery
        • KMS and MAK Activation Scenarios
        • KMS Host Keys to Products Activated
        • Activation Policy Values
        • KMS Client Setup Keys
        • Activation Error Codes
        • WMI Properties and Methods
    • Web Server (IIS)
      • IIS Manager Feature Overview
        • .NET Authorization Rules
        • .NET Compilation
        • .NET Error Pages
        • .NET Globalization
        • .NET Profile
        • .NET Roles
        • .NET Trust Levels
        • .NET Users
        • Application Pools
        • Application Settings
        • Applications
        • ASP
        • Authentication
        • Authorization Rules
        • Centralized Certificates
        • CGI
        • Compression
        • Configuration Editor
        • Connection Strings
        • Default Document
        • Directory Browsing
        • Error Pages
        • Failed Request Tracing Rules
        • FastCGI Settings
        • Feature Delegation
        • FTP Authentication
        • FTP Authorization Rules
        • FTP Directory Browsing
        • FTP Firewall Support
        • FTP IP Address and Domain Restrictions
        • FTP Logging
        • FTP Logon Attempt Restrictions
        • FTP Messages
        • FTP Network Security
        • FTP Request Filtering
        • FTP Sites
        • FTP SSL Settings
        • FTP User Isolation
        • Handler Mappings
        • HTTP Redirect
        • HTTP Response Headers
        • IIS Manager
        • IIS Manager Permissions
        • IIS Manager Users
        • IP Address and Domain Restrictions
        • ISAPI and CGI Restrictions
        • ISAPI Filters
        • Logging
        • Machine Key
        • Management Service
        • MIME Types
        • Modules
        • Output Caching
        • Pages and Controls
        • Providers
        • Request Filtering
        • Server Certificates
        • Session State
        • Shared Configuration
        • Sites
        • SMTP E-mail
        • SSL Settings
        • Virtual Directories
        • WebDAV Authoring Rules
        • Worker Processes
      • IIS Manager UI (IIS 8)
        • Open IIS Manager (IIS 8)
        • Manage Connections in IIS Manager (IIS 8)
        • Navigation in IIS Manager (IIS 8)
        • Start or Stop the Web Server (IIS 8)
        • View the Contents of a Site, Application, or Directory (IIS 8)
      • Security Best Practices for IIS 8
      • Appcmd.exe (IIS 8)
      • Configuration Store
      • Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
    • Windows Deployment Services
      • What's New in Windows Deployment Services
      • Windows Deployment Services Getting Started Guide
      • Network Ports Used
    • Windows System Resource Manager
    • Windows Server Backup
      • Windows Server Backup and Storage Pools
    • Windows Server Essentials Experience
    • Windows Server Update Services
      • Windows Server Update Services 3.0 SP2 Support
      • Windows Server Update Services Resources
      • Deploy Windows Server Update Services in Your Organization
        • Step 1: Prepare for Your WSUS Deployment
        • Step 2: Install the WSUS Server Role
        • Step 3: Configure WSUS
        • Step 4: Approve and Deploy WSUS Updates
        • Step 5: Configure Group Policy Settings for Automatic Updates
      • Update Management with WSUS
        • Setting up Update Synchronizations
        • Managing Client Computers and Computer Groups
        • Viewing and Managing Updates
        • WSUS and the Catalog Site
        • Updates Operations
        • The Server Cleanup Wizard
        • Running WSUS Replica Mode
  • Management and Tools
    • Windows PowerShell Support
    • Manage Multiple, Remote Servers with Server Manager
      • Manage the Local Server and the Server Manager Console
      • Configure Remote Management in Server Manager
      • Install or Uninstall Roles, Role Services, or Features
        • Configure Features on Demand in Windows Server
      • Add Servers to Server Manager
      • View and Configure Performance, Event, and Service Data
      • View Task Details and Notifications
      • Run Best Practices Analyzer Scans and Manage Scan Results
      • Create and Manage Server Groups
      • Filter, Sort, and Query Data in Server Manager Tiles
      • Keyboard Shortcuts for Server Manager
    • Deploy Remote Server Administration Tools
    • Install and Use Windows PowerShell Web Access
      • Authorization Rules and Security Features of Windows PowerShell Web Access
      • Use the Web-based Windows PowerShell Console
      • Troubleshooting Access Problems in Windows PowerShell Web Access
      • Uninstall Windows PowerShell Web Access
    • Getting Started with Windows PowerShell Workflow
      • Writing a Script Workflow
        • Adding Nested Functions and Nested Workflows
        • Running Windows PowerShell Commands in a Workflow
        • Making a Workflow Suspend Itself
        • Restarting the Computer in a Workflow
        • Adding Custom Activities to a Script Workflow
        • Adding Checkpoints to a Script Workflow
        • Writing Help for a Script Workflow
        • Saving Your Workflow in a Module
        • Workflow Authoring Reference Topics
          • Syntactic Differences Between Script Workflows and Scripts
          • Using Activities in Script Workflows
          • Using Variables in Script Workflows
      • Configuring Your Workflow Environment
      • Running a Windows PowerShell Workflow
    • Command-Line Reference
      • Command-Line Reference
        • Dfsutil
        • A-Z List
        • Command-Line Syntax Key
        • Commands by Server Role
          • Active Directory Certificate Services Command Reference
          • Active Directory Domain Services Command Reference
          • Print Command Reference
          • Services for Network File System Command Reference
          • Remote Desktop Services (Terminal Services) Command Reference
          • Windows Server Backup Command Reference
        • Adprep
        • Append
        • Arp
        • Assoc
        • At
        • Atmadm
        • Attrib
        • Auditpol
          • Auditpol get
          • Auditpol set
          • Auditpol list
          • Auditpol backup
          • Audtipol restore
          • Auditpol clear
          • Auditpol remove
          • Auditpol resourceSACL
        • Autochk
        • Autoconv
        • Autofmt
        • Bcdboot
        • Bcdedit
        • Bdehdcfg
          • Bdehdcfg: driveinfo
          • Bdehdcfg: target
          • Bdehdcfg: newdriveletter
          • Bdehdcfg: size
          • Bdehdcfg: quiet
          • Bdehdcfg: restart
        • Bitsadmin
          • Bitsadmin /addfile
          • Bitsadmin /addfileset
          • Bitsadmin /addfilewithranges
          • Bitsadmin /cache
            • Bitsadmin /cache /clear
            • Bitsadmin /cache /delete
            • Bitsadmin /cache /deleteurl
            • Bitsadmin /cache /list
            • Bitsadmin /cache /info
            • Bitsadmin /cache /getlimit
            • Bitsadmin /cache /setlimit
            • Bitsadmin /cache /getexpirationtime
            • Bitsadmin /cache /setexpirationtime
            • Bitsadmin /cache /help
          • Bitsadmin /cancel
          • Bitsadmin /complete
          • Bitsadmin /create
          • Bitsadmin /getaclflags
          • Bitsadmin /getbytestotal
          • Bitsadmin /getbytestransferred
          • Bitsadmin /getclientcertificate
          • Bitsadmin /getcompletiontime
          • Bitsadmin /getcustomheaders
          • Bitsadmin /getcreationtime
          • Bitsadmin /getdescription
          • Bitsadmin /getdisplayname
          • Bitsadmin /geterror
          • Bitsadmin /geterrorcount
          • Bitsadmin /getfilestotal
          • Bitsadmin /getfilestransferred
          • Bitsadmin /getmaxdownloadtime
          • Bitsadmin /getminretrydelay
          • Bitsadmin /getmodificationtime
          • Bitsadmin /getnoprogresstimeout
          • Bitsadmin /getnotifycmdline
          • Bitsadmin /getnotifyflags
          • Bitsadmin /getnotifyinterface
          • Bitsadmin /getowner
          • Bitsadmin /getpeercachingflags
          • Bitsadmin /getpriority
          • Bitsadmin /getproxybypasslist
          • Bitsadmin /getproxylist
          • Bitsadmin /getproxyusage
          • Bitsadmin /getreplydata
          • Bitsadmin /getreplyfilename
          • Bitsadmin /getreplyprogress
          • Bitsadmin /getsecurityflags
          • Bitsadmin /getstate
          • Bitsadmin /gettemporaryname
          • Bitsadmin /gettype
          • Bitsadmin /getvalidationstate
          • Bitsadmin /help
          • Bitsadmin /info
          • Bitsadmin /list
          • Bitsadmin /listfiles
          • Bitsadmin /monitor
          • Bitsadmin /nowrap
          • Bitsadmin /peers
            • Bitsadmin /peers /list
            • Bitsadmin /peers /clear
            • Bitsadmin /peers /discover
            • Bitsadmin /peers /help
          • Bitsadmin /peercaching
            • Bitsadmin /peercaching /getconfigurationflags
            • Bitsadmin /peercaching /setconfigurationflags
            • Bitsadmin /peercaching /help
          • Bitsadmin /rawreturn
          • Bitsadmin /removeclientcertificate
          • Bitsadmin /removecredentials
          • Bitsadmin /replaceremoteprefix
          • Bitsadmin /reset
          • Bitsadmin /resume
          • Bitsadmin /setaclflag
          • Bitsadmin /setclientcertificatebyid
          • Bitsadmin /setclientcertificatebyname
          • Bitsadmin /setcredentials
          • Bitsadmin /setcustomheaders
          • Bitsadmin /setdescription
          • Bitsadmin /setdisplayname
          • Bitsadmin /setmaxdownloadtime
          • Bitsadmin /setminretrydelay
          • Bitsadmin /setnoprogresstimeout
          • Bitsadmin /setnotifycmdline
          • Bitsadmin /setnotifyflags
          • Bitsadmin /setpeercachingflags
          • Bitsadmin /setpriority
          • Bitsadmin /setproxysettings
          • Bitsadmin /setreplyfilename
          • Bitsadmin /setsecurityflags
          • Bitsadmin /setvalidationstate
          • Bitsadmin /suspend
          • Bitsadmin /takeownership
          • Bitsadmin /transfer
          • Bitsadmin /util
            • Bitsadmin /util /help
            • Bitsadmin /util /getieproxy
            • Bitsadmin /util /repairservice
            • Bitsadmin /util /setieproxy
            • Bitsadmin /util /version
            • Bitsadmin /util /enableanalyticchannel
          • Bitsadmin /wrap
        • Bootcfg
          • Bootcfg /addsw
          • Bootcfg /copy
          • Bootcfg /dbg1394
          • Bootcfg /debug
          • Bootcfg /default
          • Bootcfg /delete
          • Bootcfg /ems
          • Bootcfg /query
          • Bootcfg /raw
          • Bootcfg /rmsw
          • Bootcfg /timeout
        • Break
        • Cacls
        • Call
        • Cd
        • Certreq OLD
        • Certreq
        • Certutil
        • Change
          • Change logon
          • Change port
          • Change user
        • Chcp
        • Chdir
        • Chglogon
        • Chgport
        • Chgusr
        • Chkdsk
        • Chkntfs
        • Choice
        • Cipher
        • Clip
        • Cls
        • Cluadmin
        • Cluster
        • Cmd
        • Cmdkey
        • Cmstp
        • Color
        • Comp
        • Compact
        • Convert
        • Copy
        • Cprofile
        • Cscript
        • Csvde
        • Date
        • Dcdiag
        • Dcgpofix
        • Dcpromo
        • Defrag
        • Del
        • Dfscmd
        • Dfsdiag
          • Dfsdiag TestDCs
          • Dfsdiag TestSites
          • Dfsdiag TestDFSConfig
          • Dfsdiag TestDFSIntegrity
          • Dfsdiag TestReferral
        • Dfsrmig
        • Diantz
        • Dir
        • Dirquota
          • Dirquota quota
            • Dirquota quota list
            • Dirquota quota add
            • Dirquota quota modify
            • Dirquota quota delete
            • Dirquota quota scan
            • Dirquota quota freespace
          • Dirquota autoquota
            • Dirquota autoquota list
            • Dirquota autoquota add
            • Dirquota autoquota modify
            • Dirquota autoquota delete
          • Dirquota template
            • Dirquota template list
            • Dirquota template add
            • Dirquota template modify
            • Dirquota template delete
            • Dirquota template import
            • Dirquota template export
          • Dirquota admin
            • Dirquota admin options
            • Dirquota admin defaults
          • Dirquota notification
            • Configuration files for notifications in File Server Resource Manager
        • Diskcomp
        • Diskcopy
        • DiskPart Commands
          • Diskpart Scripts and Examples
          • Active
          • Add
          • Assign
          • Attach vdisk
          • Attributes
            • Attributes disk
            • Attributes volume
          • Automount
          • Break
          • Clean
          • Compact vdisk
          • Convert
            • Convert basic
            • Convert dynamic
            • Convert gpt
            • Convert mbr
          • Create
            • Create partition
              • Create partition efi
              • Create partition extended
              • Create partition logical
              • Create partition msr
              • Create partition primary
            • Create volume
              • Create volume raid
              • Create volume simple
              • Create volume stripe
              • Create volume mirror
            • Create vdisk
          • Delete
            • Delete disk
            • Delete partition
            • Delete volume
          • Detach vdisk
          • Detail
            • Detail disk
            • Detail partition
            • Detail volume
            • Detail vdisk
          • Exit
          • Expand vdisk
          • Extend
          • Filesystems
          • Format
          • GPT
          • Help
          • Import
          • Inactive
          • List
          • Merge vdisk
          • Offline
            • Offline disk
            • Offline volume
          • Online
            • Online disk
            • Online volume
          • Recover
          • Rem
          • Remove
          • Repair
          • Rescan
          • Retain
          • San
          • Select
            • Select disk
            • Select partition
            • Select volume
            • Select vdisk
          • Setid
          • Shrink
          • Uniqueid
        • Diskperf
        • DiskRAID
        • Diskshadow
          • Add
            • Add volume
            • Add alias
          • Begin backup
          • Begin restore
          • Break
          • Create
          • Delete shadows
          • End backup
          • End restore
          • Exec
          • Exit
          • Expose
          • Import
          • List
            • List writers
            • List shadows
            • List providers
          • Load metadata
          • Mask
          • Reset
          • Revert
          • Set
            • Set context
            • Set option
            • Set verbose
            • Set metadata
          • Simulate restore
          • Unexpose
          • Writer
        • Dispdiag
        • Djoin
        • Dnscmd
        • Doskey
        • Driverquery
        • Dsacls
        • Dsadd
          • Dsadd computer
          • Dsadd contact
          • Dsadd group
          • Dsadd ou
          • Dsadd user
          • Dsadd quota
        • Dsamain
        • Dsdbutil
          • authoritative restore
          • files
          • ifm
          • semantic database analysis
          • snapshot
        • Dsget
          • Dsget computer
          • Dsget contact
          • Dsget group
          • Dsget ou
          • Dsget server
          • Dsget user
          • Dsget subnet
          • Dsget site
          • Dsget quota
          • Dsget partition
        • Dsmgmt
          • configurable settings
          • DS behavior
          • group membership evaluation
          • LDAP policies
          • local roles
          • metadata cleanup
          • partition management
          • roles
          • security account management
          • set DSRM password
        • Dsmod
          • Dsmod computer
          • Dsmod contact
          • Dsmod group
          • Dsmod ou
          • Dsmod server
          • Dsmod user
          • Dsmod quota
          • Dsmod partition
        • Dsmove
        • Dsquery
          • Dsquery computer
          • Dsquery contact
          • Dsquery group
          • Dsquery ou
          • Dsquery site
          • Dsquery server
          • Dsquery user
          • Dsquery quota
          • Dsquery partition
          • Dsquery *
        • Dsrm
        • Echo
        • Edit
        • Endlocal
        • Erase
        • Esentutl
          • Esentutl /defragmentation
          • Esentutl /recovery
          • Esentutl /integrity
          • Esentutl /checksum
          • Esentutl /repair
          • Esentutl /file dump
          • Esentutl /copy file
        • Eventcreate
        • Eventquery.vbs
        • Eventtriggers
        • Evntcmd
        • Exit
        • Expand
        • Extract
        • Fc
        • Filescrn
          • Filescrn filegroup
            • Filescrn filegroup list
            • Filescrn filegroup add
            • Filescrn filegroup modify
            • Filescrn filegroup delete
            • Filescrn filegroup import
            • Filescrn filegroup export
          • Filescrn screen
            • Filescrn screen list
            • Filescrn screen add
            • Filescrn screen modify
            • Filescrn screen delete
          • Filescrn exception
            • Filescrn exception list
            • Filescrn exception add
            • Filescrn exception modify
            • Filescrn exception delete
          • Filescrn template
            • Filescrn template list
            • Filescrn template add
            • Filescrn template modify
            • Filescrn template delete
            • Filescrn template import
            • Filescrn template export
          • Filescrn admin
            • Filescrn admin options
            • Filescrn admin defaults
          • Filescrn notification
            • Configuration files for notifications in File Server Resource Manager
        • Find
        • Findstr
        • Finger
        • Flattemp
        • Fondue
        • For
        • Forfiles
        • Format
        • Freedisk
        • Fsutil
          • Fsutil 8dot3name
          • Fsutil behavior
          • Fsutil dirty
          • Fsutil file
          • Fsutil fsinfo
          • Fsutil hardlink
          • Fsutil objectid
          • Fsutil quota
          • Fsutil repair
          • Fsutil reparsepoint
          • Fsutil resource
          • Fsutil sparse
          • Fsutil transaction
          • Fsutil usn
          • Fsutil volume
        • Ftp
          • Ftp: ?
          • Ftp: !
          • Ftp: append
          • Ftp: ascii
          • Ftp: bell
          • Ftp: bye
          • Ftp: binary
          • Ftp: cd
          • Ftp: close
          • Ftp: debug
          • Ftp: delete
          • Ftp: dir
          • Ftp: disconnect
          • Ftp: get
          • Ftp: glob
          • Ftp: hash
          • Ftp: lcd
          • Ftp: literal
          • Ftp: ls
          • Ftp: mdelete
          • Ftp: mdir
          • Ftp: mget
          • Ftp: mkdir
          • Ftp: mls
          • Ftp: mput
          • Ftp: open
          • Ftp: prompt
          • Ftp: put
          • Ftp: pwd
          • Ftp: quit
          • Ftp: quote
          • Ftp: recv
          • Ftp: remotehelp
          • Ftp: rename
          • Ftp: rmdir
          • Ftp: send
          • Ftp: status
          • Ftp: trace
          • Ftp: type
          • Ftp: user
          • Ftp: verbose
        • Ftype
        • Fveupdate
        • Getmac
        • Gettype
        • Goto
        • Gpfixup
        • Gpresult
        • Gpupdate
        • Graftabl
        • Hashgen
        • Help
        • Helpctr
        • Hostname
        • Icacls
        • If
        • Iisreset
        • Inuse
        • Ipconfig
        • Ipxroute
        • Irftp
        • Ismserv
        • Jetpack
        • Klist
        • Ksetup
          • Ksetup:setrealm
          • Ksetup:mapuser
          • Ksetup:addkdc
          • Ksetup:delkdc
          • Ksetup:addkpasswd
          • Ksetup:delkpasswd
          • Ksetup:server
          • Ksetup:setcomputerpassword
          • Ksetup:removerealm
          • Ksetup:domain
          • Ksetup:changepassword
          • Ksetup:listrealmflags
          • Ksetup:setrealmflags
          • Ksetup:addrealmflags
          • Ksetup:delrealmflags
          • Ksetup:dumpstate
          • Ksetup:addhosttorealmmap
          • Ksetup:delhosttorealmmap
          • Ksetup:setenctypeattr
          • Ksetup:getenctypeattr
          • Ksetup:addenctypeattr
          • Ksetup:delenctypeattr
        • Ktmutil
        • Ktpass
        • Label
        • Ldifde
        • Ldp
        • Lodctr
        • Logman
          • logman create
            • logman create counter
            • logman create trace
            • logman create alert
            • logman create cfg
            • logman create api
          • logman query
          • logman start | stop
          • logman delete
          • logman update
            • logman update counter
            • logman update trace
            • logman update alert
            • logman update cfg
            • logman update api
          • logman import | export
        • Logoff
        • Lpq
        • Lpr
        • Macfile
        • Makecab
        • Manage-bde
          • Manage-bde: status
          • Manage-bde: on
          • Manage-bde: off
          • Manage-bde: pause
          • Manage-bde: resume
          • Manage-bde: lock
          • Manage-bde: unlock
          • Manage-bde: autounlock
          • Manage-bde: protectors
          • Manage-bde: tpm
          • Manage-bde: setidentifier
          • Manage-bde: ForceRecovery
          • Manage-bde: changepassword
          • Manage-bde: changepin
          • Manage-bde: changekey
          • Manage-bde: KeyPackage
          • Manage-bde: upgrade
          • Manage-bde: WipeFreeSpace
        • Mapadmin
        • Md
        • Mkdir
        • Mklink
        • Mmc
        • Mode
        • More
        • Mount
        • Mountvol
        • Move
        • Mqbkup
        • Mqsvc
        • Mqtgsvc
        • Msdt
        • Msg
        • Msiexec
        • Msinfo32
        • Mstsc
        • Nbtstat
        • Net computer
        • Net group
        • Net localgroup
        • Net print
        • Net session
        • Net share
        • Net use
        • Net user
        • Net view
        • Netcfg
        • Netdiag
        • Netdom
          • Netdom add
          • Netdom computername
          • Netdom join
          • Netdom move
          • Netdom query
          • Netdom remove
          • Netdom movent4bdc
          • Netdom renamecomputer
          • Netdom reset
          • Netdom resetpwd
          • Netdom trust
          • Netdom verify
        • Netsh
        • Netstat
        • Nfsadmin
        • Nfsshare
        • Nfsstat
        • Nlb
        • Nlbmgr
        • Nltest
        • Nslookup
          • Nslookup /exit
          • Nslookup /finger
          • Nslookup /help
          • Nslookup /ls
          • Nslookup /lserver
          • Nslookup /root
          • Nslookup /server
          • Nslookup /set
          • Nslookup /set all
          • Nslookup /set class
          • Nslookup /set d2
          • Nslookup /set debug
          • Nslookup /set defname
          • Nslookup /set domain
          • Nslookup /set ignore
          • Nslookup /set port
          • Nslookup /set querytype
          • Nslookup /set recurse
          • Nslookup /set retry
          • Nslookup /set root
          • Nslookup /set search
          • Nslookup /set srchlist
          • Nslookup /set timeout
          • Nslookup /set type
          • Nslookup /set vc
          • Nslookup /view
        • Ntbackup
        • Ntcmdprompt
        • Ntdsutil
          • authoritative restore
          • configurable settings
          • DS behavior
          • files
          • group membership evaluation
          • ifm
          • LDAP policies
          • local roles
          • metadata cleanup
          • partition management
          • roles
          • security account management
          • semantic database analysis
          • set DSRM password
          • snapshot
        • Ntfrsutl
        • Openfiles
        • Pagefileconfig.vbs
        • Path
        • Pathping
        • Pause
        • Pbadmin
        • Pentnt
        • Perfmon
        • Ping
        • Pnpunattend
        • Pnputil
        • Popd
        • Powercfg
        • PowerShell
        • PowerShell_Ise
        • Print
        • Prncnfg.vbs
        • Prndrvr.vbs
        • Prnjobs.vbs
        • Prnmngr.vbs
        • Prnport.vbs
        • Prnqctl.vbs
        • Prompt
        • Pubprn.vbs
        • Pushd
        • Pushprinterconnections
        • Pwlauncher
        • Qappsrv
        • Qprocess
        • Query
          • Query process
          • Query session
          • Query termserver
          • Query user
        • Quser
        • Qwinsta
        • Rasdial
        • Rcp
        • Rd
        • Rdpsign
        • Reagentc
        • Recover
        • Redircmp
        • Redirusr
        • Reg
          • Reg add
          • Reg compare
          • Reg copy
          • Reg delete
          • Reg export
          • Reg flags
          • Reg import
          • Reg load
          • Reg query
          • Reg restore
          • Reg save
          • Reg unload
        • Regini
        • Regsvr32
        • Relog
        • Rem
        • Ren
        • Rename
        • Rendom
        • Repadmin
          • Repadmin /kcc
          • Repadmin /prp
          • Repadmin /queue
          • Repadmin /replicate
          • Repadmin /replsingleobj
          • Repadmin /replsummary
          • Repadmin /rodcpwdrepl
          • Repadmin /showattr
          • Repadmin /showobjmeta
          • Repadmin /showrepl
          • Repadmin /showutdvec
          • Repadmin /syncall
        • Repair-bde
        • Replace
        • Reset session
        • Rexec
        • Risetup
        • Rmdir
        • Robocopy
        • Route
        • Rpcinfo
        • Rpcping
        • Rsh
        • Runas
        • Rundll32
          • Rundll32 printui.dll,PrintUIEntry
        • Rwinsta
        • Sc
          • Sc boot
          • Sc config
          • Sc continue
          • Sc control
          • Sc create
          • Sc delete
          • Sc description
          • Sc enumdepend
          • Sc failure
          • Sc failureflag
          • Sc getdisplayname
          • Sc getkeyname
          • Sc interrogate
          • Sc lock
          • Sc pause
          • Sc qc
          • Sc qdescription
          • Sc qfailure
          • Sc query
          • Sc queryex
          • Sc querylock
          • Sc sdset
          • Sc sdshow
          • Sc start
          • Sc stop
        • Schtasks
        • Scwcmd
          • Scwcmd: analyze
          • Scwcmd: configure
          • Scwcmd: register
          • Scwcmd: rollback
          • Scwcmd: transform
          • Scwcmd: view
        • Secedit
          • Secedit:analyze
          • Secedit:configure
          • Secedit:export
          • Secedit:generaterollback
          • Secedit:import
          • Secedit:validate
        • Serverceipoptin
        • Servermanagercmd
        • Serverweroptin
        • Set
        • Setlocal
        • Setspn
        • Setx
        • Sfc
        • Shadow
        • Shift
        • Showmount
        • Shutdown
        • Sort
        • Start
        • Storrept
          • Storrept reports
            • Storrept reports list
            • Storrept reports add
            • Storrept reports modify
            • Storrept reports delete
            • Storrept reports generate
            • Storrept reports cancel
            • Creating a task for File Server Resource Manager reports by using the schtasks command
          • Storrept admin
            • Storrept admin options
            • Storrept admin defaults
        • Subst
        • Sxstrace
        • Sysocmgr
        • Systeminfo
        • Takeown
        • Tapicfg
        • Taskkill
        • Tasklist
        • Tcmsetup
        • Telnet
          • Telnet: close
          • Telnet: display
          • Telnet: open
          • Telnet: quit
          • Telnet: set
          • Telnet: send
          • Telnet: status
          • Telnet: unset
          • Telnet: ?
        • Tftp
        • Time
        • Timeout
        • Title
        • Tlntadmn
        • Tpmvscmgr
        • Tpmvscmgr
        • Tracerpt
        • Tracert
        • Tree
        • Tscon
        • Tsdiscon
        • Tsecimp
        • Tskill
        • Tsprof
        • Type
        • Typeperf
        • Tzutil
        • Uddiconfig
        • Umount
        • Unlodctr
        • Ver
        • Verifier
        • Verify
        • Vol
        • Vssadmin
          • Vssadmin add shadowstorage
          • Vssadmin create shadow
          • Vssadmin delete shadows
          • Vssadmin delete shadowstorage
          • Vssadmin list providers
          • Vssadmin list shadows
          • Vssadmin list shadowstorage
          • Vssadmin list volumes
          • Vssadmin list writers
          • Vssadmin resize shadowstorage
        • W32tm
        • Waitfor
        • Wbadmin
          • Wbadmin enable backup
          • Wbadmin disable backup
          • Wbadmin start backup
          • Wbadmin stop job
          • Wbadmin get versions
          • Wbadmin get items
          • Wbadmin start recovery
          • Wbadmin get status
          • Wbadmin get disks
          • Wbadmin start systemstaterecovery
          • Wbadmin start systemstatebackup
          • Wbadmin delete systemstatebackup
          • Wbadmin start sysrecovery
          • Wbadmin restore catalog
          • Wbadmin delete catalog
        • Wdsutil
          • /add
            • /add-AllDriverPackages
            • /add-Device
            • /add-DriverGroup
            • /add-DriverGroupFilter
            • /add-DriverGroupPackage
            • /add-DriverGroupPackages
            • /add-DriverPackage
            • /add-Image
            • /add-ImageDriverPackage
            • /add-ImageDriverPackages
            • /add-ImageGroup
          • /approve-AutoAddDevices
          • /convert-RiprepImage
          • /copy
            • /copy-DriverGroup
            • /copy-Image
          • /delete-AutoAddDevices
          • /disable
            • /disable-Server
            • /disable-TransportServer
          • /disconnect-Client
          • /enable
            • /enable-Server
            • /enable-TransportServer
          • /export-Image
          • Get Command
            • /get-AllDevices
            • /get-AllDriverGroups
            • /get-AllDriverPackages
            • /get-AllImageGroups
            • /get-AllImages
            • /get-AllMulticastTransmissions
            • /get-AllNamespaces
            • /get-AllServers
            • /get-AutoAddDevices
            • /get-Device
            • /get-DriverGroup
            • /get-DriverPackage
            • /get-DriverPackageFile
            • /get-Image
            • /get-ImageFile
            • /get-ImageGroup
            • /get-MulticastTransmission
            • /get-Namespace
            • /get-Server
            • /get-TransportServer
          • /initialize-Server
          • /new
            • /new-CaptureImage
            • /new-DiscoverImage
            • /new-MulticastTransmission
            • /new-Namespace
          • /reject-AutoAddDevices
          • /remove
            • /remove-DriverGroup
            • /remove-DriverGroupFilter
            • /remove-DriverGroupPackage
            • /remove-DriverGroupPackages
            • /remove-DriverPackage
            • /remove-DriverPackages
            • /remove-Image
            • /remove-ImageGroup
            • /remove-MulticastTransmission
            • /remove-Namespace
          • /replace-Image
          • /set
            • /set-Device
            • /set-DriverGroup
            • /set-DriverGroupFilter
            • /set-DriverPackage
            • /set-Image
            • /set-ImageGroup
            • /set-Server
            • /set-TransportServer
          • /start
            • /start-MulticastTransmission
            • /start-Namespace
            • /start-Server
            • /start-TransportServer
          • /stop
            • /stop-Server
            • /stop-TransportServer
          • /uninitialize-Server
          • /update-ServerFiles
          • /verbose
          • /progress
        • Wecutil
        • Wevtutil
        • Where
        • Whoami
        • Winnt
        • Winnt32
        • Winpop
        • Winrm.cmd
        • Winrs
        • Winsat
          • winsat dwm
          • winsat d3d
          • winsat mem
          • winsat disk
          • winsat cpu
          • winsat media
          • winsat mfmedia
          • winsat features
          • winsat formal
        • Wlbs
        • Wmic
        • Wscript
        • Xcopy
    • Windows Remote Management (WinRM) Overview
    • Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Overview
    • Datacenter Abstraction Layer (DAL) Overview
      • Physical Computer System View (PCSV) Property Mappings
    • Backgroun